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| 121. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF NATIONS by Michael E. Porter | |
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our price: $26.40 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0684841479 Catlog: Book (1998-06-01) Publisher: Free Press Sales Rank: 37248 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Now beyond its 11th printing and translated into twelve languages, Michael Porter's The Competitive Advantage of Nations has changed completely our conception of how prosperity is created and sustained in the modern global economy. Porter's groundbreaking study of international competitiveness has shaped national policy in countries around the world. It has also transformed thinking and action in states, cities, companies, and even entire regions such as Central America. Based on research in ten leading trading nations, The Competitive Advantage of Nations offers the first theory of competitiveness based on the causes of the productivity with which companies compete. Porter shows how traditional comparative advantages such as natural resources and pools of labor have been superseded as sources of prosperity, and how broad macroeconomic accounts of competitiveness are insufficient. The book introduces Porter's "diamond," a whole new way to understand the competitive position of a nation (or other locations) in global competition that is now an integral part of international business thinking. Porter's concept of "clusters," or groups of interconnected firms, suppliers, related industries, and institutions that arise in particular locations, has become a new way for companies and governments to think about economies, assess the competitive advantage of locations, and set public policy. Even before publication of the book, Porter's theory had guided national reassessments in New Zealand and elsewhere. His ideas and personal involvement have shaped strategy in countries as diverse as the Netherlands, Portugal, Taiwan, Costa Rica, and India, and regions such as Massachusetts, California, and the Basque country. Hundreds of cluster initiatives have flourished throughout the world. In an era of intensifying global competition, this pathbreaking book on the new wealth of nations has become the standard by which all future work must be measured. Reviews (11)
In a word, what each country that has achieved a competitive advantage in a particular industry has going for it is competition. Domestic competition is what pushed these countries to the forefront in their respective industries. What's more is that Porter makes a convincing case that the current national champion model of economic growth is doomed to failure precisely because it wipes out domestic competition. The countries that most often practice the national champion model of economic growth are the ones that have remained the most backward or have stopped growing. Porter does give one example of where this is not the case, tires. Tires are an exception where national champions work well because no country in the world has much of a domestically competitive tire market that would give them an advantage. Furthermore, Porter describes the life-cycle of national industries. They go from nascent competition to increased competition for an expanding market to increased innovation to stagnation to consolidation, and then decline. He goes into detail with several industries in several countries. My favorite analysis that Porter undertakes is of the ceramic tile industry. Two countries have become the primary manufacturers and designers of ceramic tiles: Italy and Spain. These two countries have national cultures and economic advantages that play right into ceramic tiles. Porter expertly explains why Spain and Italy have come to dominate this industry when they have been so inept in other industries. Porter has written the definitive book on national competitive advantage. "The Competitive Advantage of Nations" should be required reading for all government personnel around the world.
In this book, the author aims to answer the question, "Why do some social groups, economic institutions, and nations advance and prosper? ... I titled the book 'The Competitive Advantage of Nations' to highlight the crucial distinction between my broader concept of competitive advantage as a source of wealth and the nation of comparative advantage which had long dominated thinking about international competition." In order to answer this question, Porter uses his traditional extensive research methods and tools to prove his point. The book is split up in four parts: (i) foundations; (2) industries; (3) nations; and (4) implications. In Chapter 1 - The Need for a New Paradigm, the author discusses the reasons for his research: "The central question to be answered is why do firms based in particular nations achieve international success in distinct segments and industries? The search is for the decisive characteristics of a nation that allow its firms to create and sustain competitive advantage in particular fields, that is, the competitive advantage of nations." In Part I - Foundations, the author presents the theoretical frameworks which form the basis for the rest of the book. In Chapters 2, 3 and 4 Porter revisits most of his previous work, such as the five competitive forces, generic strategies, the value chain, and the advantages "diamond". Porter makes an important notion before turning the second part of the book: "The theory can and must be applied at two levels, the industry and the nation." In Part II - Industries, the frameworks of Part I are applied to explain the histories of four industries (German printing press, American patient monitoring equipment, Italian ceramic tiles, and Japanese robotics). In addition, Porter applies the frameworks to the service sector. This is a sector which Porter has discussed very little in his previous books. "... an increasingly important class of industries where international competition has not been widely studied." In Part III - Nations, the frameworks of Part I are applied to ten nations. Porter splits these ten nations up in early post-war winners, emerging nations in the 1970s and 1980s, and the traditional business countries (Britain and USA). Thank God, the author discusses both successes and failures within the different countries, plus identifying the reasons behind them. He also advises which steps can be taken to improve national advantage. In Part IV - Implications, Porter discusses the impact of the frameworks of Part I on company's strategies and government policies. In the final chapter Porter tries to answer the question, "What of the future?" According to Porter "the central economic concern of every nation should be the capacity of its economy to upgrade so that firms achieve more sophisticated competitive advantages and higher productivity. Only in this way can there be a rising standard of living and economic prosperity." This book is an impressive piece of research and Porter gets assistance from over 30 research assistants from all around the world. The book is not a simple read due to the amount of information provided and the length of the book. For readers who have read Porter's previous masterpieces I would like to stress that this book is considerably different than his previous masterpieces. It focuses less on industries and companies themselves, but more on national, international, and governmental issues. This book shows the author's education and training (Harvard PhD in economics). Still, the book is an impressive piece of work, although not for the fainthearted.
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| 122. The Commanding Heights : The Battle for the World Economy by Daniel Yergin, Joseph Stanislaw | |
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our price: $10.88 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 068483569X Catlog: Book (2002-04-02) Publisher: Free Press Sales Rank: 6446 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
Reviews (35)
It starts of well by demonstrating the rise and decline of Government dominated economies in the West as well as in other parts of the world. They describe the initial successes and later failures. The transition to the free market economies we have seen in the past two decades is described well. Unfortunately the book does little more than that...description. In particular the idea that we have fixed everything now with the global free markets radiates from some of the pages on the Chicago/Harvard experts. The questions posed in the introduction on e.g. how to deal in terms of social and moral systems with the new economic order do not get attention. Instead we gate the same feeling as with reading Fukuyama's End of the World History which at that time was pretentious and looks utterly ridiculous today. It is not only the current economic crisis but also the imbalances the new system has brought ( eg overproduction of commodities, loss of control over currencies, destabilized capital flows) that has not been identified as possible outcomes of the free market policy. This leaves alone the many disasters the world has seen with privatization. Therefore, a very good and entertaing read but a bit short on the thought provoking side.
The theme of "Commanding Heights" is the superiority of resource allocation via free markets vis-à-vis resource allocation by means of government control of strategic business undertakings. Along this free market-government control continuum, there are three fundamental, ideological positions concerning the workings of an economy: economic totalitarianism, strategic intervention, and non-interventionism. Given this backdrop, the second half of the twentieth century is depicted as a colossal experiment in wealth creation and redistribution. Advocates of neoclassical economics such as Friedrich von Hayek pitted their ideas against Keynesians and supporters of the command-and-control system. World War II and its concomitant cost in human lives and shattered economic potential served as the catalyst for a remaking of the global economic order. Policymakers and politicians began questioning the effectiveness of a purely laissez-faire market system in mitigating the impact of macroeconomic failures and in addressing the issues of equity, poverty, and unemployment. Keynes provided a blueprint for the emergence of the so-called mixed economy, advocating government intervention through fiscal and monetary measures. Nationalization of strategic industries, central planning, and direct regulation were some of the tools made available to administrators. By the time of the oil shocks of the 1970s, it became increasingly clear that this system of state control over essential economic activities was ill-equipped to deal with market shocks, and that regulatory capture rendered direct government supervision of natural monopolies and fundamental services ineffective and untenable. At the end of the 1980s, concerns about market failure started to give way to belief in the superiority of the market in allocating resources and ensuring that economic actors adhere to the principles of equity and fair play. Government began to take a back seat from managing the commanding heights of the economy, and privatization, deregulation, and liberalization became the norm. The authors are unabashedly in favor of laissez-faire economics; this is shown by the recounting of recent economic history as a set of multifarious journeys undertaken by various countries that nearly invariably leads to the adoption of neoclassical economics as the sole logical solution to the ills caused by big government. Ultimately, whether the experiment with 'enlightened' free enterprise and the continuing retreat of government will succeed or not in the long term will depend on a host of factors, such as: (1) is the pursuit of pure profit by erstwhile government-owned entities detrimental to public welfare? (2) will liberalization ensure a fair distribution of wealth? (3) does internationally mobile capital impinge on national sovereignty? (4) is the marketplace inherently superior in price determination, especially in the short term? and (5) will the "balance of confidence" turn out to be in favor of free markets?
The writers, Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw, are both players of the business world, and Ph.D. holders (Yergin's from Cambridge University, where he was Marshall Scholar, and Stanislaw holds a Ph.D. from Edinburgh University). Furthermore, Yergin's book "The Prize" was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. One could only expect a dry, scholarly frightening work from the two, but, surprisingly, Commanding Heights is anything but intimidating. This is a very good introduction to 20th century's economic plans and philosophies- from Gandhi's "swadeshi" to Thatcherism of the late 1970s and 80s to the 'global economy' of the 90s and present. The book's treatment of Thatcher and Thatcherism is very good and readable, and almost enlightening. The portrayal of Margaret Thatcher is illuminating, if not flattering for the subject. The Thatcher of the book is not the evil witch of left-wing politics, but that of a hard-working, decent and uncompromising woman from a lower middle class background. Her (political) partnership with Joseph Keith and her devotion to Keith's plan is intriguing, and her David-and-Goliath battles with the 'establishment' is inspirational. ("I am the rebel head of an establishment government" she once boasted). Keynesians beware- this book might turn you into a Thatcherite! Another highlight is the book's treatment of Latin America's economic dogmas and policies. Here, Chapter Nine of the book, it reads like a dark, compelling, political thriller authored by Vargas Llosa (Not surprisingly, Llosa's name appears in this book). Like the rest of the book, this chapter is highly fascinating and lively. With great clarity and intelligence, this is a highly recommended 'big' book. A great companion as we face a new century. READ IT! ... Read more | |
| 123. Start Your Own Import/Export Business (Entrepreneur Magazine's Start Ups) by Entrepreneur Press | |
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our price: $10.17 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1891984810 Catlog: Book (2003-04-01) Publisher: Entrepreneur Press Sales Rank: 28388 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
Reviews (1)
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| 124. The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade by Masahisa Fujita, Paul Krugman, Anthony J. Venables | |
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our price: $62.50 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0262062046 Catlog: Book (1999-07-02) Publisher: The MIT Press Sales Rank: 424920 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Since 1990 there has been a renaissance of theoretical and empirical work on the spatial aspects of the economy--that is, where economic activity occurs and why. Using new tools--in particular, modeling techniques developed to analyze industrial organization, international trade, and economic growth--this "new economic geography" has emerged as one of the most exciting areas of contemporary economics. The authors show how seemingly disparate models reflect a few basic themes, and in so doing they develop a common "grammar" for discussing a variety of issues. They show how a common approach that emphasizes the three-way interaction among increasing returns, transportation costs, and the movement of productive factors can be applied to a wide range of issues in urban, regional, and international economics. This book is the first to provide a sound and unified explanation of the existence of large economic agglomerations at various spatial scales. Reviews (1)
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| 125. The Economics of Women, Men, and Work (4th Edition) by Francine D. Blau, Marianne A. Ferber, Anne E. Winkler | |
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our price: $85.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 013090922X Catlog: Book (2001-07-17) Publisher: Prentice Hall Sales Rank: 286579 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
Reviews (1)
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| 126. Principles of Project Finance by E. R. Yescombe, Edward Yescombe | |
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our price: $79.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0127708510 Catlog: Book (2002-06-15) Publisher: Academic Press Sales Rank: 191518 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description
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| 127. Doing Business With Japan: Successful Strategies for Intercultural Communication (Latitude 20 Books (Paperback)) by Kazuo Nishiyama | |
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our price: $25.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0824821270 Catlog: Book (1999-12-01) Publisher: University of Hawaii Press Sales Rank: 489620 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
Reviews (2)
Kazuo Nishiyama attempts to guide American businesspeople that are planning to do business in Japan with a better understanding of Japanese business customs. Familiar with both Japanese and American customs, the author approaches various aspects of Japanese culture that many Americans businesspeople question, such as establishing business relationships with the Japanese. He also includes a glossary of Japanese terms and concepts that provides an easy reference for busy businesspeople. The risk of this book, however, is that it can read more as a quick guidebook for American businesspeople to come to terms with Japanese unwritten business rules, rather than as a book to learn successful intercultural communication techniques to conduct business in Japan. Nishiyama includes few descriptions and explanations of American customs. His book does not provoke any self-awareness among the reader. Therefore, American businesspeople will tend to continue thinking that Japan is especially unique and they are normal, which makes mutual understanding more difficult. Also, he often advises Americans to adjust to Japanese customs, such as sending gifts, which might appear ethically wrong to Americans. In order to establish a long-term relationship between people with different customs, this one way adjustment will be problematic at some point. Therefore, it would be desirable if Nishiyama could show how to search for a common ground between the cultures. For those who are very new to Japan and need "do's and don'ts" in order to avoid mistakes in the beginning, this book is useful to grasp the general rules for doing business in Japan. But for those who are more interested in Japanese culture or want to establish long-term relationships in Japan, this book falls short in explaining all of the complexities of the Japanese culture that are crucial to understand for effective intercultural communication. ... Read more | |
| 128. The Political Economy of Policy Reform | |
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our price: $34.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0881321958 Catlog: Book (1994-01-01) Publisher: Institute for International Economics Sales Rank: 579703 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 129. International Business, Third Edition by Alan M. Rugman, Richard M. Hodgetts | |
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our price: $114.40 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0273673742 Catlog: Book (2002-12-09) Publisher: Prentice Hall Sales Rank: 568475 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
| 130. International Marketing by Michael R. Czinkota, Illka A. Ronkainen | |
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our price: $135.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0324190468 Catlog: Book (2003-05-22) Publisher: South-Western College Pub Sales Rank: 70464 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 131. Foreign Currency Trading: From the Fundamentals to the Fine Points by RussellWasendorf | |
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our price: $23.10 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0786311673 Catlog: Book (1997-10-01) Publisher: McGraw-Hill Sales Rank: 112315 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 132. International Logistics by Donald F. Wood, Anthony P. Barone, Paul R. Murphy, Daniel L. Wardlow | |
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our price: $79.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0814406661 Catlog: Book (2002-01-15) Publisher: American Management Association Sales Rank: 355799 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Now in its second edition, the book includes sections on: the roles of governments and intermediaries * international sourcing * the application of localtrade laws * ocean, air, and surface carriers and systems. Plus, this second edition has been revised with new information on supply chain management, important updates of U.S. shipping regulations, new casestudies, chapter review questions, and standardized international terms of sale. | |
| 133. The New Normal: Great Opportunities In A Time Of Great Risk by Roger McNamee, David Diamond | |
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our price: $16.47 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1591840597 Catlog: Book (2004-11-04) Publisher: Portfolio Sales Rank: 807 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description In the 70s, 80s, and 90s, technology and global competition transformed theworld. Anincreasingly strong economy masked spiraling instability in the workplace andthe world.A rising stock market lulled people into thinking they were in control of theirlives. But now weve entered a totally new era, which Roger McNamee calls the NewNormal.Its a time of great uncertaintyabout terrorism, corporate scandals, theoutsourcing ofjobs overseas, and much more. The old safety nets arent coming back, even whentheeconomy recovers. But the good news is that the New Normal also offerstremendousopportunities.This bookby one of Silicon Valleys most insightful andsuccessfulinvestorsexplains how to make the most of your life, career, and money byembracingthe future. The New Normal is the era of the individual. In companies large and small, eachpersonnow matters more than ever before. The Internet has finally made it easy tolaunch andgrow a real business. For entrepreneurs and managers, the global economy openspreviously untapped sources of supply and demand, cost savings and innovation.Individual investors now have access to tools and knowledge that were, untilrecently,restricted to professionals. Roger McNamee has written a sweeping book in the tradition of Megatrendsthatclarifies this new era and gives readers a practical blueprint for success. | |
| 134. Introduction to Economic Reasoning (6th Edition) by William D. Rohlf | |
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our price: $93.80 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0321238354 Catlog: Book (2004-04-29) Publisher: Addison Wesley Sales Rank: 578566 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 135. The Economics of Poverty and Discrimination, Ninth Edition by Bradley R. Schiller | |
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our price: $65.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0130385689 Catlog: Book (2003-04-15) Publisher: Prentice Hall Sales Rank: 133949 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 136. Journey from the Land of No : A Girlhood Caught in Revolutionary Iran by ROYA HAKAKIAN | |
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our price: $13.80 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1400046114 Catlog: Book (2004-08-10) Publisher: Crown Sales Rank: 2863 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
| 137. World Trade and Payments: An Introduction (9th Edition) by Richard E. Caves, Jeffrey A. Frankel, Ronald W. Jones | |
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our price: $125.40 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0321089049 Catlog: Book (2001-07-20) Publisher: Addison Wesley Sales Rank: 435125 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 138. The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy by Angus Deaton | |
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our price: $34.76 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0801852544 Catlog: Book (1997-08-01) Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press Sales Rank: 213795 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 139. Pbs Bargaining Across Borders | |
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our price: $14.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0070216568 Catlog: Book (1995-04-01) Publisher: McGraw-Hill Sales Rank: 209154 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 140. Global Inequalities (Sociology for a New Century Series) by York William Bradshaw, Michael Wallace | |
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our price: $34.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 080399060X Catlog: Book (1996-03-12) Publisher: Pine Forge Press Sales Rank: 448554 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Presents a global view of stratification in an interesting but theoretically sound way, using an effective combination of academic works, lively stories, and news reports. Helps to educate the social science major or general student about social and cultural differences across the world, and teaches about growing global interdependence and how this is connected to contemporary social problems. Reviews (1)
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| 121-140 of 200 Back 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next 20 |