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| 81. Led Zeppelin: Live Dreams by Laurance Ratner | |
![]() | list price: $89.95
(price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0963772104 Catlog: Book (1995-12-01) Publisher: Margaux Pub Sales Rank: 489163 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
Reviews (5)
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| 82. Louis Armstrong by Laurence Bergreen | |
![]() | list price: $30.00
(price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0553067680 Catlog: Book (1997-06-16) Publisher: Broadway Sales Rank: 565714 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Amazon.com Reviews (17)
The impact of Louis Armstrong is still felt on several levels in our society.While Armstrong did not have a hand in inventing jazz, he was instrumental in pushing it artistically. With a minimum of formal instruction, he revolutionized the trumpet as well as singing in Jazz and popular music. He was also instrumental as one of the early African-American celebrities, in breaking down racial barriers. All in all, this book is an inspiring work and testimonial to the life and music of one of the greatest trumpet players and entertainers to grace this planet.I would seriously recommend this to anyone with an interest in music, especially jazz. ... Read more | |
| 83. Mister Jelly Roll: The Fortunes of Jelly Roll Morton, New Orleans Creole and "Inventor of Jazz" by Alan Lomax, Dacid Stone Martin | |
![]() | list price: $16.95
our price: $16.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0520225309 Catlog: Book (2001-11-05) Publisher: University of California Press Sales Rank: 311773 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (4)
This is THE classic on jazz music and writing. Crazy stories, crazy times, with the unbelievable spinner of tales Jelly Roll holding the floor. Lomax could have just printed Jelly's comments verbatim and this would've been great, but he went to the trouble of tracking down a bunch of people who knew Jelly or were otherwise around New Orleans in the early daze, and this added detail spices the pot considerably. Alan Lomax's own commentary and observations are witty, charming, and spot on. This edition is made definitive by a scholarly afterword bringing the reader fully up-to-date on modern Jelly Roll research. Quite a few pertinent details are now known that weren't when Lomax was writing this. Up there with Mezz Mezzrow's "Really the Blues" as essential an text in the American music pantheon.
Written with flair and never boring, Mr. Jelly Roll is a book that you will read more than once. Its a look at a legend and a glimpse into a world we can only know of through books and music. Get this if you want a good read and a look at Mr. Morton's life. A true classic.
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| 84. Will You Miss Me When I'm Gone?: The Carter Family and Their Legacy in American Music by Mark Zwonitzer, Charles Hirshberg | |
![]() | list price: $25.00
(price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0684857634 Catlog: Book (2002-07-10) Publisher: Simon & Schuster Sales Rank: 78566 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Will You Miss Me When I'm Gone? is the first major biography of the Carter Family, the musical pioneers who almost single-handedly established the sounds and traditions that grew into modern folk, country, and bluegrass music -- a style celebrated in O Brother, Where Art Thou? A.P. Carter was a restless man, seemingly in a constant state of motion. On one of his travels across the sparsely settled mountains and valleys that surrounded his home in southern Virginia, he met and married a young girl named Sara Dougherty. Orphaned as a child, Sara was remote by nature but seemed to find release in singing the typically melancholy ballads that were a part of her home tradition. For fun, A.P., Sara, and her cousin Maybelle (who married A.P.'s brother "Eck" Carter) would play and sing the hymns and ballads known in their Poor Valley community, occasionally adding songs A.P. had collected during his travels. Then, in 1927, they traveled to Bristol, Tennessee, to audition for a New York record executive who was hunting "hillbilly" talent and offering an amazing fifty dollars per song for any he recorded. These Bristol recording sessions would become generally accepted as the "Big Bang" of country music, producing two of its first stars: Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family. By the early 1930s, the Carter Family was the most bankable country music group in America, with total sales of more than a million records. By the late '30s, they were appearing regularly on high-power radio station XERA, which broadcast from coast to coast. A whole generation of country people could gather around the radio and hear the sound of music that came straight from their world. Johnny Cash in Arkansas, Waylon Jennings in Texas, Chet Atkins in Georgia, and Tom T. Hall in Kentucky all listened to the Carter Family. It was their formal schooling, Country Music 101. Inside the Carter Family, however, things were hardly perfect. Though nobody outside the family knew it, Sara had left her difficult and quixotic husband in 1933. In 1936 she won a divorce. Even throughout the long and painful breakup, the Carters kept performing together, singing an ever-widening range of new songs they wrote or old songs they remade: songs of love, of betrayal, and of the death of fondest hopes. And they kept at it even after Sara married A.P.'s cousin Coy Bays in 1939. After fulfilling a final radio contract in 1943, Sara and Coy moved to California to settle near his family. The original Carter Family never performed or recorded together again. With Sara gone, A.P. retreated home, opened a general store, and lived out the next two decades in obscurity, the odd man out in a new and reconfigured Carter musical clan. Meanwhile, Maybelle and her daughters (Helen, June, and Anita) went out and got themselves new radio contracts, working in Richmond, Virginia; Knoxville, Tennessee; and Springfield, Missouri, before ascending to country music's ultimate stage, Nashville's Grand Ole Opry. Nearly fifty years in the business won Maybelle the title "Mother of Country Music" and the adoration of generations of guitar players and just plain listeners. The story of the Carter Family is a bittersweet saga of love and fulfillment, sadness and loss. Will You Miss Me When I'm Gone? is more than just a biography of a family; it is also a journey into another time, almost another world. But their story resonates today and lives on in the timeless music they created. Reviews (21)
Hirshberg and Zwonitzer's aim, however, goes beyond the tell-all. They are trying to convey not just the fundamental integrity of the Carters and their music, but also the rise of country 'hillbilly' music in the 20s and 30s and what it meant to the people that heard it. As a result the reader leaves the book wanting to hear more of the music, which to my mind is a mighty fine result.
This book does the same for the Carters, something harder to do when you are talking about three to 10 people depending on who you count as a Carter. This book is weakened by the absence of documentation, even of the type of documentation that has become standard in serious non-fiction books written for a non-scholarly audience now expects, let alone what those of us who would like to think of ourselves as scholars of the music and the culture demand. Yes, I agree there are many gaffs here that a student of the music or a musician would find just plain ignorant. Yes, the book could have been better edited and fact checked. The publisher obviously didnt care to spend money to have competent editors go over the book, or to have it read by someone with any expertise in this kind of music or the history of music at all, such as one would expect. This speaks more to the current economics of the publishing industry where to get a book out, you have to offer a budget and a marketing plan like you were going to offer a new shade of nail polish. What emerges here is the story of the Carters as people. Of course, this dashes away all of the mystification of the simple Carters living up in their Clinch Mountain home and resituates them as modern Americans like the rest of us with ambitions, emotional problems, sexual needs, affairs, divorce, and all the rest. This is the real story that this book centers on. I wont regugitate it, you can do it yourself by buying this book. I found it very very readable. Even though as a former editor, a sometimes published writer, and an English professor I can be a big stickler, the little errors and the big did not halt my desire to devour this book because of its easy and interesting writing style and because it told the lives of the Carters in a compelling way. This is done without creating phony melodrama. Apart from the breakup of the marriage of AP and Sara, which to happen as peacefully as one would expect this to happen, particularly for rural Virginia, and the brush of Maybelle's family with Hank Williams and Johnny Cash who both seemed to be enamored with June, the Carters seem to have lived reasonable lives with good opportunities and the normal surmountable dramas. To tell their story as honestly as this book seems and find a way to make it interesting and have the personal storm inform the music and our understanding of life in general is an achievement. There is a lot of good fun description of things here. I particularly delighted in their description of Dr. Brinkley the quack who sponsored XERA the first border radio station the Carters played on. I was charmed by the portrait of the late Chet Atkins as well. Even a person with no special knowledge or interest of the music would find this book very enjoyable. Of course, anyone who wants to have a knowledge and an interest in the music of the Carters must have this book. Other than the bargain basement editing and fact checking job, the real weakness of this book is that it stands alone. We would not be bemoaining this books scant attempts to talk about the musical influences and musical style and changes in the Carters music if there were serious books written on those subjects. We would simply be placing this book where it belongs, an interesting personal history of the Carters' lives which should have been documented. I still give it 5 stars! The real problem like the Monroe book is that we need more books about this and similar subjects. We do need a documented book by someone who can really understand the great list of musical and cultural influences that were represented by the Carters. Likewise, we need more books seriously written about the construction of the country music industry
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| 85. The King and I:The Uncensored Tale of Luciano Pavarotti's Rise to Fame by HisManager, Friend and Sometime Adversary by Herbert Breslin, Anne Midgette | |
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our price: $18.16 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0385509723 Catlog: Book (2004-10-19) Publisher: Doubleday Sales Rank: 1806 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
| 86. Saucerful of Secrets : The Pink Floyd Odyssey by NICHOLAS SCHAFFNER | |
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our price: $11.53 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0385306849 Catlog: Book (1992-06-01) Publisher: Delta Sales Rank: 15346 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Saucerful of Secrets is an electrifying account of this ground-breaking, mind-bending group, covering every period of their career fromearliest days to latest recordings. It is full ofrevealing information that will be treasured by all who love Pink Floyd's music. Reviews (40)
After reading these pages, one is transfixed with the idea that he has actually known the Floyd personages first-hand. We feel sympathetic for Roger Keith "Syd" Barrett while he slowly (but not subtly) goes insane. We gain a newfound respect for the interchange between Roger Waters the poet & Dave Gilmour the musician. It is fascinating to trace the band's career thru the years as they get along, then don't get along, end up filing lawsuits and (eventually) start taking shots at each other via their music (as in the case of Gilmour's "High Hopes"). Most importantly, however, is attention levied on the Floyd's dedication to their craft. Unlike perhaps 90% of the rock bands of today, the Floyd was / is not about image. No dancing with pythons wrapped around their neck, or posters of them with Jack Daniels, or any other nonsense. No, the Floyd has always been about a group of serious musicians getting together to make great things happen. It is no wonder that the late great Leonard Bernstein was such a big fan of theirs. For that matter, it is also no surprise that the Floyd was a big fan of his as well. [You can read all about this relationship / correspondance here, too!] Here is their story, laid out in a exquisite clairty and sensitivity that you will not find in other bios. Schaffner takes us thru the ups, the downs & the in-betweens of one of the most innovative and talented rock bands to ever grace vinyl, audiotape and compact disk. A must read for Pink Floyd fans everywhere.
The Floyd book is unsurpassed in its information, but there is one glaring flaw: whereas the Beatles book is loaded with photos and in many cases record-chart information, the Floyd book has none, which makes it more of a nightstand read and less of a "total package" that it could be if one of his contemporaries (or family members? band members?) could take it and update it with tons more photos and the like, turning it into what it might have been had he lived to see its full completion. (I'm assuming he would have wanted this, although it may not be the case, we'll never know.) In any case, still the definitive guide to a high point of 70's rock bombast.
Schaffner had access to both insiders and many rare sources when he put this book together in the late 80's (it was published after his death in 1991). His knowledge as a musician also helps give a fairness to the best and worst of Floyd. I was particularly interested in the section that discusses the recording of Barrett's post Floyd solo albums and Wright, Gilmour and Waters' involvement in helping out their own, fragmented friend. There's also a selected discography that includes the results of The Amazing Pudding's '89 Readers Poll of Best and Worst FLoyd albums. The for (pardon the pun)record: Worth picking up although, again, it obviously lacks any information after 1991. I'd rank Secrets as one of the best books written on the band. ... Read more | |
| 87. Doo-Dah: Stephen Foster and the Rise of American Popular Culture by Ken Emerson | |
![]() | list price: $18.50
our price: $18.50 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0306808528 Catlog: Book (1998-09-01) Publisher: Da Capo Press Sales Rank: 41567 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
Reviews (3)
Our one complaint about "Doo-dah!" is the short shrift Mr. Emerson gives to one of Stephen Foster's biggest hits in 1857, a song entitled "Old Dog Tray". We would have like to have learned more about this song. Foster's minstrel songs were performed by white men in blackface. Was "Old Dog Tray" performed by humans in dogface? ... Read more | |
| 88. Learning to Sing: Hearing the Music in Your Life by Clay Aiken, Allison Glock | |
![]() | list price: $21.95
our price: $13.17 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1400063922 Catlog: Book (2004-11-16) Publisher: Random House Sales Rank: 107 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Amazon.com | |
| 89. Take Me to the River by Al Green, Davin Seay | |
![]() | list price: $25.00
(price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0380976226 Catlog: Book (2000-09-01) Publisher: HarperEntertainment Sales Rank: 288878 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
Reviews (13)
I also found the book to be very well written. I have two major complaints though. First of all, as another reviewer has pointed out , (and I'm amazed that it's only been one), the book looks like it wasn't edited. I have never read a book with so many blatant typos, in my life! Harper Collins should be ashamed (and should make a recall, have the book edited, and send everyone new copies.) My second objection is much less cut-and-dried: I was recently involved in the production of an event at which Mr. Green was given a Lifetime Achievement Award, and not only did he not show up, but didn't notify anyone until the day of the event, that he would not be there, leaving many people in a very awkward position-and leaving a very unsatisfied audience at the Apollo Theater. He had been aware of the award and of the event, for at least a month, and had confirmed the fact that he would attend. The fact that he didn't show up was an insult to the organization making the presentation, as well as to the house full of people who were expecting to see him...Even worse, this isn't the first instance of his not showing up for a scheduled appearance, that I know about. I must say, that knowledge of actions like these, made me read certain sections of "Take Me To The River" with more than a grain of salt... ... Read more | |
| 90. Once there was a way...Photographs of the Beatles by Harry Benson | |
![]() | list price: $29.95
our price: $18.87 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0810946432 Catlog: Book (2003-09-23) Publisher: Harry N Abrams Sales Rank: 18899 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Benson was commissioned to accompany the Beatles to Paris in January 1964, where he took his famous photograph of the pillow fight the night they learned that "I Want to Hold Your Hand" had climbed to number one on the U.S. pop charts. He was with them on February 7, when they stepped out of their plane in New York and into the pandemonium of Beatlemania, American-style. In Miami, he introduced the Beatles to Muhammad Ali, and later that year he covered the filming of A Hard Day's Night. He was with them in Chicago in 1966, when John Lennon was quoted as saying that the Beatles were more famous than Jesus Christ, and covered their last tour as a band. He documented the eye of the hurricane: four guys in their twenties at the center of the known universe. This handsome, large-format book is a record of those amazing times. Reviews (4)
What makes this book such a treat is that there are some cute anecdotes about some of the photographs and I like the way an index print (or contact sheet) is included in a photo series of the Beatles, in February 1964 horsing around in their hotel room. They were like big children, natural and full of fun and the photographs do a good job of capturing that. I love this book. Although there is very little in the way of new information, if any, it is still guaranteed to bring smiles to the faces of all who read it. I give it a hearty recommendation and a resounding, "YEAH, YEAH, YEAH!"
Ultimately, it doesn't matter, any book featuring the boys is always a treat, even if the information has been read a thousand times before. The quality of the book is good, the photos are reproduced beautifully, what's not to like? Incidentally, the cover photo of John, Paul and Ringo is one of the more evocative photos in the book, they usually crop poor Ringo out of this one. Enjoy!
But nevertheless, I recommend this book for those who have not yet experienced the remarkable photography of Harry Benson, and photogenics of the topper most popper most band that ever existed. For all you black and white officinados, you'll love the blow ups.
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| 91. Wished for Song:A Portrait of Jeff Buckley by Merri Cyr | |
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our price: $25.50 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0634035959 Catlog: Book (2002-11) Publisher: Hal Leonard Corporation Sales Rank: 47228 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (10)
A marvellous tribute among others.
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| 92. Eva Cassidy: Songbird by Rob Burley, Jonathan Maitland, Elana Rhodes Byrd | |
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our price: $12.25 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1592400353 Catlog: Book (2003-08-01) Publisher: Gotham Sales Rank: 15014 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description
Reviews (2)
There is a power and raw emotional edge to her voice that sends chills down my spine and almost makes me feel as though she is singing directly to me. The tragedy of Eva Cassidy's life is that she was struck down by invasive melanoma at the age of 33 and we are left to wonder what might have been. Reading this book, which is loaded with family photographs, has helped to fill in the blanks of her life...I wasn't aware that she was also a talented artist. This is just a beautiful tribute to a pure-voiced singer whose life was cut too short. ... Read more | |
| 93. Krzysztof Penderecki : A Bio-Bibliography (Bio-Bibliographies in Music) by Cindy Bylander | |
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our price: $97.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0313256586 Catlog: Book (2004-12-30) Publisher: Praeger Publishers Sales Rank: 768989 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description | |
| 94. White Line Fever: The Autobiography by Lemmy Kilmister, Janiss Garza | |
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our price: $10.17 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0806525908 Catlog: Book (2004-01-01) Publisher: Citadel Press Sales Rank: 10552 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
Reviews (4)
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| 95. Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician by Christoph Wolff | |
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our price: $13.57 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0393322564 Catlog: Book (2001-09) Publisher: W.W. Norton & Company Sales Rank: 23998 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (13)
One small complaint: most of the music titles are given in German only. Since there are hundreds of such cases, it was impractical to do always search for a translation on the internet so I'm sure I missed a few points. For example the titles of Bach's first three key teaching works are listed - with only the first in English. Wolff then says that "the carefully coordinated phraseology of all three titles" were impressive! Finally, this is not a complaint, but a warning. You will have great difficulty with this book if you don't have some background in musical terminology, notation, and Baroque music history. You should know the meaning of terms like "basso continuo", "counterpoint", "thoroughbass" (figured bass), etc. to appreciate the text. For example, there is much discussion of Bach's role in the evolution of the "Fugue". Other forms, such as the "motet" (sacred music not an integral part of the mass) are mentioned without definition. For such a background, I would recommend Kamien's "Music An Appreciation, Ed.8" - or a less expensive alternative that covers music from the Middle Ages to the Baroque Period.
This book is thoroughly impressive in both its scope and its detail, though the numerous tables cataloguing Bach's work from the various periods such as Weimar and Cothen are not as well integrated in text as one might hope. Where Wolff makes the occasional reference to the tables, I as the reader desired to see more comparison and analysis of various works in each period. It is also immediately apparent upon even a glance through the index that Wolff dedicates much of his analysis of Bach's major works to Bach's vocal music, and notably less space to Bach's instrumental and keyboard/organ music. As we know, Bach's Fugue "the Great" in G minor, BWV 542, is a towering masterpiece of Bach's (and Baroque) organ music, but Wolff hardly affords it the analysis it demands. He also neglects to develop much depth of analysis with Bach's instrumental works. For example, we know that nearly all of Bach's solo and multiple piano concerti have their roots in previous concerti, but little attention is paid as to why Bach chose to transcribe to piano(harpsichord), why he selected the works he did, and whether there is a distinct method/pattern to Bach's transcriptions. Wolff does do, however, an exquisite job of analysis of Bach's vocal music, exploring the depth of Bach's passion for writing cantatas, and how skillfully he was able to interpet his vision of the words into music. Wolff provides numerous glimpses of Bach's organ expertise, especially in the field of repair and construction. These descriptions do require some prior knowledge of how an organ produces sound and how it is played in order to be enjoyed to the fullest. The book also does a magnificient job of exploring and relating the various and primary influences on Bach's musical development and style. Wolff provides an insight into the influence of Dietrich Buxtehude especially, as well as that of Johann Pachelbel and the numerous older Bach relations. Much has been heaped upon Mozart's child prodigy fame, but even those of us for whom Bach is a perpetual favorite, know little about Bach's formative years, and Wolff gives a very comprehensive look at Bach's musical training. Wolff's small digressions notwithstanding, this book is truly one every lover of Bach should keep in his library. (And reread every so often!)
There is more detail here in terms of how Bach lived and his day to day relations, both personal and professional, than anyone could possibly need. In terms of factual aspects concerning Bach and his life one could not expect or need anything more that this book and in this regard the book is successful; Christolph Wolff has been more than thorough in his research. So many points of detail are listed that I thought that I would come across one of Bach's laundry lists if I read for long enough. It could be said that there is actually too much detail here which doesn't significantly more forward one's understanding of Bach the man or Bach the musician. However, in an academic book such as this it is generally accepted that a surfeit of information does not constitute a lapse of quality. Concise is not an adjective which could be applied to the author. However, there are two drawbacks for me in this book. The first is a relatively minor point but the second is very significant. The first drawback is that the content of the book is, at times, meandering. Wolff seems to move around subjects and themes within a single chapter leaving the reader confused and unsatisfied. While there is plenty of information - sometimes too much even - the underlying structure is confused and confusing. This can appear as a meandering text which sometimes seems to lose the idea of the point it is pursuing. This is more a matter of style than an outright criticim however. The second drawback is far more significant for me. Most people who would go to the extent of buying and reading this book would have a specific interest in Bach; that is his music represents something special to them. Many such readers will view Bach as a great genius; I am in that camp myself, no doubt so is Christolph Wolff. The main point about Bach is his musical, expecially compositorial skill. Why then is there no analysis of Bach's genius? How and where did it originate and how did it develop in his lifetime? How, in the view of the author, does Bach's genius manifest itself in his works. What is it about Bach which has raised his work to such an exalted level - how is this different to his contemporaries? The author scant regard to where Bach's creativity ebb and flow and how this manifested itself in his work. Little effort seems to be made in this book to consider the work of Bach in terms of how it could be analysed and contrasted - surely this is of primary importance in understanding Bach and his music. I'm afraid that the dry factual/quantative approach which Wolff takes with regard to Bach's creative process is ultimately unrewarding for me. Most people who listen to Bach would be interested to hear the different musical aspects of, say the Masses. Why is the B Minor Mass considered great and how could it be compared in musical terms to the Mass in F for instance. While this book gets behind the day to day Bach it does not give any insight into the creative core of Bach. This is certainly not easy given the essentially unknowable aspects of creative genius and the elapsed time since Bach's life - however I would have appreciated some effort on this front. No book can serve the purposes of all potential readers and what this book covers it does in quality and detail. However an analysis of Bach's life should never be divorced from an analysis of his genius which the author seems to have done here. Christolph Wolff is clearly a man who understands the life and times of Bach in great detail but I would have preferred to see more focus on the qualitative aspects of Bachs music. In summary, then an informative and useful factual book but one which misses the opportunity to inform the reader as to the practicalities of the works of the great genius Bach.
The subtitle "The Learned Musician" sets a primary theme for the work, namely Bach as the scholar-musician, who was able to pass rigorous theology exams in Latin and whose mastery of organ building was a significant achievement of engineering, math and acoustics, to say nothing of raw musical genius. A motif that crops up in this book is the comparison between Bach and Newton (which was made in Bach's time). Bach thought that there were rules of causality in canons just like there is causality in Nature, and used other musical pieces to explore theological concepts. Musical science is no mere metaphor applied by Wolff to Bach, but is something that the composer himself took very serious, and this was realized even by some of his contemporaries. Likewise Wolff also points out that this does not mean that Bach was some soulless theoretician either. Rather, Bach's work worked within rules of composition, but also broke and surpassed them when necessary. Bach refused to divorce theory from practice, so his collections of music like the Well-Tempered Clavier and the Art of the Fugue served to show how a particular form of music (e.g., the keyboard or the fugue) could be applied in just about any combination imaginable. These compositions were theoretical statements, albeit ones without words. Wolff does not get too bo | |