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| 1. Calculus With Analytic Geometry, Seventh Edition by Ron Larson | |
![]() | list price: $155.56
our price: $155.56 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0618239723 Catlog: Book (2002-01-01) Publisher: Not Avail Sales Rank: 18446 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Designed for the three-semester course for math and science majors, the Larson/Hostetler/Edwards series continues its tradition of success by being the first to offer both an Early Transcendental version as well as a new Calculus with Precalculus text. This was also the first calculus text to use computer-generated graphics (Third Edition), to include exercises involving the use of computers and graphing calculators (Fourth Edition), to be available in an interactive CD-ROM format (Fifth Edition), and to be offered as a complete, online calculus course (Sixth Edition). Every edition of the book has made the mastery of traditional calculus skills a priority, while embracing the best features of new technology and, when appropriate, calculus reform ideas. The Seventh Edition also expands its support package with an all-new set of text-specific videos. Reviews (17)
Easy to read, and nice progression of topics.
If you are going to selfstudy calculus, i have some advices: 2 Don't go too fast. If you don't have time, just skip some sections of the end of each chapters. Especially at the end of the book. Chapter 14 is quite confusing. Read them slowly, understand piece by piece. If you are a math major, particularly pure math, this is not a book for you. You need a book that talks more about theory.
The CD I really did not use. Some of you probably got more use out of it. But the text and diagrams are well enough done that I found the CD unnecessary. The only criticism is that perhaps some of the problems could have been harder/more challenging.
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| 2. Topology (2nd Edition) by James Munkres | |
![]() | list price: $102.00
our price: $102.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0131816292 Catlog: Book (1999-12-28) Publisher: Prentice Hall Sales Rank: 48786 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (23)
Having a course in analysis would certainly make the book flow since otherwise it would just to be a mental exercise rather than an extension of familiar concepts. The exercises are very well thought out and are meant to be solved by all students given that they have some diligence. They truly help in turning a fog of concepts into concrete understanding.
Later at graduate school, Munkres was also used in a topology class at the beginning graduate level. Highlights were taken from the first section (point set topology), and a large focus of the class was on the algebraic topology in the second section of the book. Sometimes I had difficulty following exactly what the professor was doing at the blackboard, but I could always understand what was going on when I consulted Munkres. I would stress that this is only to be used as an introduction to algebraic topology, as there is nearly no development of homology groups and other algebraic concepts. However, it gives a very good presentation for the fundamental group. As a whole it would be a very good addition to your mathematical library.
The only drawback, and it is a serious one, is the binding. For a well-selling book $[...] worth, one could expect a *decent* binding, but the outcome is a *shame*. With time, the covers of my copy got ridiculously bent outwards, quite like if was cooked in my oven (which I didn't, of course). ... Read more | |
| 3. Calculus (8th Edition) by Dale Varberg, Edwin J. Purcell, Steven E. Rigdon | |
![]() | list price: $105.33
our price: $105.33 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0130811378 Catlog: Book (1999-09-27) Publisher: Prentice Hall Sales Rank: 5427 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description This the shortest mainstream calculus book available. The authors make effective use of computing technology, graphics, and applications, and provide at least two technology projects per chapter. This popular book is correct without being excessively rigorous, up-to-date without being faddish. Maintains a strong geometric and conceptual focus. Emphasizes explanation rather than detailed proofs. Presents definitions consistently throughout to maintain a clear conceptual framework. Provides hundreds of new problems, including problems on approximations, functions defined by tables, and conceptual questions. Ideal for readers preparing for the AP Calculus exam or who want to brush up on their calculus with a no-nonsense, concisely written book. Reviews (12)
I've been using the book for two semesters in a distance learning program. In this setting, where the reader needs to learn from the book rather than from an instructor, the book is inadequate. It's single strength - brevity - doesn't make up for its weaknesses: mystifying explanations, worked examples that omit important steps, and errors. Many times, this book made me laugh out loud when, after literally hours of effort, I finally understood what the authors were trying to communicate. There is no way I could have completed my classes had I not had Swokowski to refer to. Beyond these weaknesses, the book is loaded with throw-away Horatio Algerisms ("Skill at this, like most worthwhile activities, depends on practice.") and hokey humor ("We have no desire to let this text suffer from the standard ailment of older texts, called 'revisionitis.'") These give the book a dated, musty feel: it's as if you are looking back at how calculus used to be taught 40 years ago. Finally, six weeks into the first semester, the binding failed, converting the book into an expensive, 900-page, loose-leaf folder. Overall, not a book I enjoyed spending time with.
(a). being able to feel attachment for. This book satisfies all the above conditions [and (d)]. The style is very accessible to everyone who knows algebra. Math lovers who want to go beyond algebra should buy this book. Now, its particular uniqueness are the followings: mine has been separated into many stapled pages, though I personally like to sort them whenever I touch the book; examples are enough to illustrate introduced theorems. Of course, it doesn't end up with down-to-earth proofs. Wherever that might happen, it says so, and theorems that can not be proven with attainable knowledge are "left for advanced Calculus courses." Consequently, all presented proofs are quite rigorous in understandability. (c) will follow for appropriate readers. Good to start with, and will be one of your old friends.
I feel that this book in many ways is the best. Keep in mind, however, that this isn't saying much. For the most part, calculus (and math in general) textbooks are somewhat difficult to learn from. This stems from the fact that we students like to see lots of worked out example in order to "get" it (buy Schaum's outline or REA's Problem Solver for lots of worked examples). In many cases, a calculus book like this will give you, perhaps, one example for a given procedure and leave it to you to deduce the rest. Still, I like the fact that this book contains the material for Calc. I, II, and III. If nothing else, it saves us some money. One final comment: as another reviewer on amazon has already noted, the binding on this book is quite poor. I have seen many other students in my class with books in which the pages have started falling out. Perhaps Prentice Hall should provide us with a better binding for a hundred bucks. ... Read more | |
| 4. Basic Mathematical Skills with Geometry w/MathZone by DonaldHutchison, BarryBergman, StefanBaratto | |
![]() | list price: $105.00
our price: $105.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0073016055 Catlog: Book (2004-04-20) Publisher: McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math Sales Rank: 17242 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (1)
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| 5. Geometry for Enjoyment & Challenge by Richard Rhoad, George Milauskas, Robert Whipple | |
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our price: $84.84 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0866099654 Catlog: Book (1991-06-01) Publisher: Mcdougal Littell/Houghton Mifflin Sales Rank: 18448 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
| 6. The Golden Ratio : The Story of PHI, the World's Most Astonishing Number by MARIO LIVIO | |
![]() | list price: $14.95
our price: $10.17 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0767908163 Catlog: Book (2003-09-23) Publisher: Broadway Sales Rank: 1405 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description
Reviews (40)
Then he describes the role of the Greek mathematicians Plato and Euclid, and the Italian mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci in the history of phi, together with the geometrical and arithmetical wonders connected to this number. One example of the wonders is the relation between the Fibonacci sequence and phi. The Fibonacci sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ... is defined as a series of numbers in which each term is the sum of the two preceding terms. The ratio of successive numbers of this sequence approaches phi as we go farther and farther down the sequence. Next come the topics of phi found in nature and used in arts. The logarithmic spiral, which goes hand in hand with the Golden Radio, appears in the sunflower, the flight of a falcon, galaxies, etc. The author's study of many historical attempts to disclose the Golden Ratio in various works of art, pieces of music and poetry comes to the conclusion that ... (I have to refrain from writing the ending of the "detective story"). In the final chapter Livio considers the question: What is the reason that mathematics and numerical constants like phi play such a central role in topics ranging from fundamental theories of the universe to the stock market? Noting that the discussion about this question can fill the entire volume, the author gives a brief (but very understandable) description of the modified Platonic view and the natural selection interpretation. He also presents his personal opinion, which adopts complementarity of the above two views. This chapter whets readers' appetite for a possible next book on this topic to be written by Livio. I strongly recommend "The Golden Ratio" to scientists, artists and laypersons that are interested in the wonders of numbers and mathematics and in their relations to arts and nature.
Writing about science in a way that is both knowledgeable and understandable for the common reader is an infamous hurdle, but Livio leaps over it with the greatest of ease, giving clear explanations of every potentially difficult matter and providing the scientific proofs in the appendices, for those more mathematically inclined. Overall, though, it is the great humanity of Livio's worldview that shines through the book and makes it, at least for me, one of the most memorable reads of the year.
It is little wonder that such numbers as the Golden Ratio were considered magical. The never ending, never repeating number that cannot ever be expressed as a fraction has an uncanny tendency to show up in the oddest places, not only galactic structure and nautilus shells, but in plant parts and composition of paintings and music. Unfortunately magical numerology can lead to far-fetched relationships, as to the so-called number of the beast (666), and to academicism in art. Just because the Golden Ratio results in a pleasing relationship in a composition we are not tied to always measure art on how well it fits that ratio! Livio has illuminated the history of the Golden Ratio in such a way that much of the associated themes can be understood by the reasonably educated laymen. While some of the book can be tough sledding for most of us non-mathematicians, the gist is available to all with some effort. Read this book to learn about the history of interpretation and misinterpretation of mathematical concepts.
Livio explains the original formulation of this number by Euclid and proceeds to address the various times in history in which it may have been employed by architects, artists and musicians. I think this is a really good book if you're interested in reading about the most "irrational of all irrational numbers".
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| 7. Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces by Manfredo Do Carmo | |
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our price: $100.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0132125897 Catlog: Book (1976-02-01) Publisher: Prentice Hall Sales Rank: 109376 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
Reviews (10)
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| 8. Elementary Geometry for College Students by Daniel, C. Alexander, Geralyn M. Koeberlein | |
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our price: $93.56 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 061822176X Catlog: Book (2002-07-01) Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Company Sales Rank: 351807 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description The Third Edition of Elementary Geometry for College Students covers the important principles and real-world applications of plane geometry with additional chapters on solid geometry, analytic geometry, and trigonometry. The text's largely visual approach, strongly influenced by both NCTM and AMATYC standards, begins with the presentation of a concept followed by the examination and development of a theory, verification of the theory through deduction, and finally, application of the principles to the real world. Designed with the appropriate pacing and appearance for college-level students, this text offers a welcome alternative for instructors who, in the past, have had to use secondary-level texts for this course. Reviews (1)
"Elementary Geometry for College Students," by Daniel C. Alexander (of Parkland College) and Geralyn M. Koeberlein (of Mahomet-Seymour High School), has taught me nothing more than NOT to trust a textbook written by a couple of hack authors from unknown schools with a blatant disregard for meticulously explaining important vital and "elementary" steps as to how to arrive to certain statements, reasoning, deducing, measurements, and so much more NEEDED in successfully acheving full reign over geometry. For example, the origins of postulates and proofing are never explored, but slammed in your face, convoluting both topics along with breaking down statements from deducing a particular shape, its angles and measurements. The book's attempts at explaining triangles, convex polygons, congruent triangles, and properties of parallelograms are all but slandered together (with steps in basic algebraic mathematical equations arrogantly skipped over and presumed upon to you) without any form of thorough reason or explained steps bothered in explaining. Important theorems are disarrayed throughout with quick-step problem examples without helpful or detailed reasoning as to how the answer was ever achieved. The authors have obviously assumed a college student has had some form of pre-geometry course prepping, and expect both instructor and student to know the advanced fundamentals without considering the beginner geometry student at all (just from judging by example and "solutions" given in each section). As a result, students will fail miserably, along with angering frustration, and discontent wonderment over what purpose geometry may ever serve toward a real-life career. Perhaps trying "Geometry for Dummies" by the infamous IDG publishing company would be a much suitable levelage to this otherwise detrimental book attempting to teach an important equation to the universe of mathematics. By far, this textbook is the worst and most horrible book in teaching the subject of geometry!! To professors searching a geometry book for your students: PLEASE avoid this book at all costs! You and your students don't need a textbook that presumes you know it all before diving into shapes, proofing, deducing, theorums, solids, and so forth. Most surely, there are much more superior books to this wretched and horrid title worthy of its decommissioning. ... Read more | |
| 9. Geometry and Trigonometry for Calculus (Wiley Self-Teaching Guides) by Peter H.Selby | |
![]() | list price: $19.95
(price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0471775584 Catlog: Book (1975-04-18) Publisher: Wiley Sales Rank: 90991 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (12)
Looking to fill that void I got this book and its companion introductory volume, Peter Selby and Steve Slavin's "Practical Algebra: A Self-Teaching Guide", and am extremely relieved to find out mathematical illiteracy can be remedied with the right tools. These books not only taught me the basics of algebra and geometry, but more importantly, gave me a glimpse of how mathematical ideas are developed. Concepts that appeared to me to be mystical elaborations now seem full of reason and purpose, thanks to the self-contained nature of these two books and the step by step construction of ever more complex themes. The authors focus not on mechanical repetition but on understanding, on making sense to the student, so everything fits in in a meaningful way, instead of appearing as a loose aggregation of disjointed bits. I really got a lot of enjoyment out of learning all the material, and finding out what a wonderful world of ideas this knowledge opens up. Of course, being a great book doesn't mean being a flawless book, and this one indeed has its shortcomings. First, this two volumes do not cover logarithms at all, so you'll have to look for that subject elsewhere. Also, the plain geometry, analytic geometry, and conic sections chapters have insufficient exercises, so you'll probably want to get an additional text to get some more practice in those areas. Finally, even though the books are a very good and well-rounded introduction, they do not go into much depth in any area. On the other hand, the introduction to limits is truly great. If your knowledge of mathematics has ever held you back professionally or personally, this is a great place to start changing that!!
Mr. Peter H. Selby is an excellent author. You flow through his pages without having to read over paragraphs several times in order to understand the sense of his explanations without stress and fatigue. There is no guessing nor ambiguous wording. It is difficult to put down his book for the day. I look forward to his future books.
Unless you want a refresher, I'd go somwhere else, maybe a dummies or idiots guide instead.
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| 10. College Algebra and Trigonometry (2nd Edition) by Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider | |
![]() | list price: $118.00
(price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0321057554 Catlog: Book (2000-11-08) Publisher: Addison Wesley Sales Rank: 345551 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
| 11. The Geometer's Sketchpad: Student Edition : Version 4 by Key Curriculum Press | |
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our price: $39.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1559535288 Catlog: Book (2002-08-01) Publisher: Key Curriculum Press Sales Rank: 196302 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
| 12. Geometry of Differential Forms (Translations of Mathematical Monographs, Vol. 201) by Shigeyuki Morita, Teruko Nagase, Katsumi Nomizu | |
![]() | list price: $53.00
our price: $53.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0821810456 Catlog: Book (2001-09-01) Publisher: American Mathematical Society Sales Rank: 449934 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description The book by Morita is a comprehensive introduction to differential forms. It begins with a quick introduction to the notion of differentiable manifolds and then develops basic properties of differential forms as well as fundamental results concerning them, such as the de Rham and Frobenius theorems. The second half of the book is devoted to more advanced material, including Laplacians and harmonic forms on manifolds, the concepts of vector bundles and fiber bundles, and the theory of characteristic classes. Among the less traditional topics treated is a detailed description of the Chern-Weil theory. The book can serve as a textbook for undergraduate students and for graduate students in geometry. | |
| 13. Geometry for Dummies by WendyArnone | |
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our price: $13.59 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0764553240 Catlog: Book (2001-09-15) Publisher: For Dummies Sales Rank: 13620 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Well, don't fret. You're in the same boat as almost everyone else. Geometry has about a million (a rough estimate) uses in real life – for example, you may have some home improvement projects you want to tackle; you have to know how to cut the wood at certain angles to make them fit together. ( Bet you didn't realize that carpenters have to be experts at geometry as well!) With a basic knowledge of geometry, building some bookshelves for your kid's room becomes so much easier. Geometry For Dummies can give you that basic understanding of geometry, and you might actually have a little fun along the way. Written in a breezy, easy-to-understand, non-textbook-like style, this book helps you with all your geometrical dilemmas. In Geometry For Dummies, you'll find out about the following topics and more: So whatever your reason for wanting to learn geometry – a home improvement project, helping your kid with his or her homework, or just a fascination with funny shapes – Geometry For Dummies is just what you need to recall what you learned in school and put it to good use. Reviews (5)
For every theorem or postulate this book teaches about, right next to it is a short explanation along with a simple diagram used as an example. This book goes from simple geometry, all the way into a bit of trigonometry. It is basically like a textbook, but with lots of humour and simple explanations that separates it from the rest of the other geometry books. This book probably covers everything that is taught in 10th Grade, but without all the exercises. It teaches and explains geometry, but if you are looking for a book full of exercises, this is not the book for you. It should give us more problems or equations to solve, and that is why it lacks 5-stars. That is its only downfall. If you are reading this before you get into geometry, be prepared to know all the material and be bored to death. This is not exactly a bad thing though :) .
I suspect however geomerty and real dummies don't mix well. Read this book and surprise yourself, maybe you're not a dummie after all. ... Read more | |
| 14. Geometry, Topology and Physics (Graduate Student Series in Physics) by Mikio Nakahara | |
![]() | list price: $55.00
our price: $55.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0750306068 Catlog: Book (2003-10-01) Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing Sales Rank: 71824 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
Reviews (7)
If you are a physics graduate who needs a nice guide to "understand" the aspects and skills of geo / top, I would recommend the following: (1) Milnor's Topology from the Differentiable Viewpoint, and (2) Kreysig's Differential Geometry. The first one was old, and so it does not assume much knowledge about the topic. The latter is a kind-of-Bible for the topic, and all solutions are provided for the problems. These two books will help you a lot if you care about the meaning, not only for those classroom exams or just showing off that you know something about it. Frankel is the next to put on your bookshelf as a detailed and rigorous development for your preparation to be a theoretical physicist. If you have only a rough idea about topology, Hocking and Steen are the best choices, and they are Dover!! Anyway, if I could find a cheap used Nakahara, I would get it as a reference.
There seem to be a few books on the market that are very similar to this one: Nash & Sen, Frankel, etc. This one is at the top of its class, in my opinion, for a couple reasons: (1) It's written like a math text that covers physics-related material, not a book about mathematics for physicists. I prefer this; you may not. As a consequence, this book is more rigorous than its alternatives, it relies less on physical examples, and it cuts out a lot of lengthy explanation that you may not need. Of course, there are drawbacks to all of these "features" -- you need to decide what you need and what's best for you. (2) It's most comprehensive, with Frankel coming in second, and Nash & Sen least comprehensive (though they have quite a bit on Fibre bundles and related topics). Nakahara has a chapter on complex manifolds, which is absent from the other two. Nakahara also concludes with a nice intro to string theory, which is absent from the other two as well (though nothing you couldn't find in Polchinski or the like). Actually -- I modify this slightly. Frankel covers less subjects than Nakahara, but with more depth (though also more wordiness -- I quit Frankel about 2/3 through because it wasn't succinct enough and I got tired of it). Depending on your tastes, I would recommend this book before the other two. It presupposes that you have an understanding of algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) but it has an introduction to the necessary components of topology within. Frankel has presupposes both algebra and topology; Nash & Sen presupposes only algebra.
Most of the topics are intepreted in terms of their topological/geomtrical structure (and the interplay between those two), but that's what the title of the book says. So you will learn things again in new ways, and gain a powerful new set of tools. If nothing else, it gives you a nice warm fuzzy feeling when you read other field/string theory books that glosses over the mathematics. One minor rant : the notation of the book can be better. I personally uses indices to keep track of the type of objects (eg. greek index=components of tensors, no index=a geometrical object etc..), but Nakahara drops indices here and there "for simplicity". But that's my personal rant. Good book. Buy it.
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| 15. Geometry (Mathematics Series) by Harold R. Jacobs | |
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(price subject to change: see help) Asin: 071671745X Catlog: Book (1987-01-01) Publisher: W.H. Freeman & Company Sales Rank: 106561 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
Reviews (5)
This book introduces logical proofs right at the beginning; you may have some difficulty convincing your kids or yourself that you need to work out all these silly logic puzzles in order to begin studying geometry, but you do. From there on, the book is a sheer joy to read, full of interesting and tricky problems, clear explanations, and of course those famous B.C. and Peanuts clips.
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| 16. Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, Second Edition by Jacob E. Goodman, Joseph O'Rourke | |
![]() | list price: $139.95
our price: $139.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1584883014 Catlog: Book (2004-04-15) Publisher: Chapman & Hall/CRC Sales Rank: 669866 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (1)
There are a few articles overviewing Voronoi diagrams, such as the one on Voronoi diagrams and triangulations. The applications of Voronoi diagrams are many, and include tumour cell diagnosis, biometry, galaxy distributions, and pattern recognition. This article is a little short considering the importance of the subject. The article on shortest paths and networks is somewhat disappointing since there is no in-depth discussion on network routing algorithms. The article on computational topology highlights some of the results in this very important area. Many problems in topology have been tackled recently using computers, particularly the work of the mathematician A.T. Fomenko. Computational topology is a relatively young field, having been in existence only since the early 1990's. The applications are enormous, ranging from meshing, morphing, feature extraction, data compression, and in many scientific areas such as computational medicine, chemistry, and astrophysics. It can also be used in computer security via graphical passwords. It is an immense help in visualizing complicated topological objects, such as Lens spaces, horned spheres, and thickened knots. The article does not touch on the use of Mayer-Vietoris sequences to design efficient divide-and-conquer schemes for computing the homology of higher-dimensional complexes. The interplay between topology and finding better algorithms in computational geometry is one that will flourish no doubt in years to come. The last section of the book covers applications with the most interesting article being the one on sphere packing and coding theory. The algorithms in sphere packing have direct applicability to error correctiong codes over the field GF(q). The author of this article does touch briefly on general algebraic-geometric codes, which is good considering their importance in applications. The last article appropriately discusses available software for computational geometry. Although the list of Web sites is quite extensive, there are many more available since this book was first printed. A very fine addition to the literature on computational geometry and should be on everyone's shelf who is interested in this important area. ... Read more | |
| 17. Trigonometry Problems: From the Training of the USA Imo Team by T. Andreescu | |
![]() | list price: $30.00
our price: $30.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0817643346 Catlog: Book (2004-11-30) Publisher: Birkhauser Boston Sales Rank: 649205 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description 103 Trigonometry Problems contains highly-selected problems and solutions used in the training and testing of the USA International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) team. Though many problems may initially appear impenetrable to the novice, most can be solved using only elementary high school mathematics techniques. Key features: ⢠Presentation evolves through gradual progression in problem difficulty to build and strengthen students' mathematical skills and techniques ⢠Provides in-depth enrichment of problem-solving tactics and strategies, along with practical test-taking techniques, to better prepare students for possible participation in various mathematical competitions ⢠Topics covered include: trigonometric formulas and identities, their applications in the geometry of the triangle, trigonometric equations and inequalities, and substitutions involving trigonometric functions Advanced high school students, undergraduates, and mathematics teachers engaged in competition training will gain both skills and strategies from this cogent problem-solving resource. | |
| 18. Elliptic Curves (Graduate Texts in Mathematics) by Dale Husemoller | |
![]() | list price: $79.95
our price: $79.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0387954902 Catlog: Book (2004-01-01) Publisher: Springer-Verlag Sales Rank: 727518 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description This new edition contains three new chapters which explore recent directions and extensions of the theory of elliptic curves and the addition of two new appendices.The first appendix, written by Stefan Theisan, examines the role of Calabi-Yau manifolds in string theory, while the second, by Otto Forster, discusses the use of elliptic curves in computing theory and coding theory. Dale Husemöller is a member of the faculty at the Max Planck Institute of Mathematics in Bonn. Reviews (1)
Chapter 18 is a brief summary of the modular elliptic curves conjecture and Fermat's Last Theorem from mostly an historical perspective. The author reviews the material from prior chapters that relate to the modular curve conjecture. The Tate module of an elliptic curve plays a central role, with its structure as an l-adic Galois module allowing the author to formulate an alternative version of the modular curve conjecture. The author shows that the modular elliptic curve conjecture is equivalent to the assertion that every l-adic representation arising from a Tate module of an elliptic curve over the rational numbers Q comes from a modular form of weight 2, which is a Hecke eigenfunction. It is fascinating that the connection between elliptic curves and Fermat's Last Theorem was only pointed out as late as 1986 by the mathematician Gerhard Frey. The relation of the 'Frey curve', as it is now called, to Fermat's Last Theorem is discussed by the author, and he shows how it is reduced to the modular elliptic curve conjecture for semistable curves. In chapter 19, the author introduces the reader to Calabi-Yau varieties, which are higher dimensional analogs of elliptic curves, and which have become very important in high-energy physics. The reader will have to have some background in the theory of complex manifolds to appreciate this chapter, but the author does a quick survey of the relevant topics. Of particular importance in this discussion are the Kahler manifolds, which can be thought of as complex manifolds with a metric that is an analog of the Euclidean metric in the real case, i.e. the metric is Hermitian and is closed. After a further review of characteristic classes the author gives several equivalent definitions of Calabi-Yau manifolds, and several examples in (complex) dimension one, two, and three. He also gives examples of Calabi-Yau manifolds that arise from projective and weighted projective spaces, and their generalizations, the toric varieties. A brief remark is made concerning the existence of 'mirror' Calabi-Yau manifolds, these latter objects currently the subject of intense research. Just as in the case of real manifolds, it is of interest to find invariants for Calabi-Yau manifolds that will assist in their classification. The author does this for the case of surfaces that are Calabi-Yau, and this naturally leads to the analog of the Euler characteristic in the guise of the famous Riemann-Roch theorem. The Riemann-Roch theorem though is not proven, but the author does show explicitly how to obtain the formula for the genus for the structure sheaf on the scheme defined by the ideal sheaf. A brief introduction to K3 surfaces is given. These surfaces are very important in physical applications and in four-dimensional topology. Finally, in the last chapter of the book, the author studies families of elliptic curves. This is done in the context of the theory of schemes, and the author makes some connections with physics. The author gives a very brief review of scheme theory, starting with the notion of a 'local ringed space', which is a topological space with a sheaf of rings defined on it such that the stalks are local rings for every point in the space. Local ringed spaces include smooth and complex analytic manifolds as special cases, and codify both the algebraic and analytic properties of the objects studied. An affine scheme is then defined as a locally ringed space isomorphic to the spectrum of a ring. A scheme is a locally ringed space locally isomorphic at each point to an affine scheme. The isomorphism classes of elliptic curves have the structure of a scheme. Elliptic fibrations of surfaces over curves are studied in terms of their effective divisors, which are analogs of the canonical divisors used in the Enriques classification of surfaces. The Euler characteristic is then computed in terms of the effective divisor. The author then shows that a K3 surface with a Picard number at least 5 has an elliptic fibration. This is generalized to the case of Calabi-Yau varieties using the concept of a 'numerically effective' divisor. Some explicit examples of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in four-dimensional weighted projective are then given. These examples were found by string theorists, and the author therefore devotes an appendix that describes how Calabi-Yau manifolds are used in high energy physics. The appendix is very short, and a perusal of the literature of string theory will reveal the overwhelming importance of Calabi-Yau manifolds. String theory has evolved into M-theories and membrane theories, but both of these involve heavy use of algebraic geometry, and many of the constructions are generalizations o | |