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| 21. Elementary Differential Geometry by Barrett O'Neill, Barrett O'Neil | |
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our price: $83.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0125267452 Catlog: Book (1997-05) Publisher: Academic Press Sales Rank: 306639 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description
Reviews (6)
Within the eight chapters of the book (seven chapters in the first edition), the reader is first introduced to some preliminaries such as tangent vectors, directional derivatives, and differential forms. In chapter two, the author presents the Frenet frame formulas, covariant derivatives, connection forms, and Cartan's structural equations, which are generalizations of the Frenet frame formulas for surfaces. In chapters three and four, there is a healthy dose of Euclidean geometry and calculus on surfaces. In chapter five, discussion shifts to the study of the shape operators and normal and Gaussian curvatures, where also some useful computational examples have been presented. Geometry of surfaces is the subject of chapter six, where the crucial Gauss' egregium theorem and some global theorems are also discussed, and in chapter seven students are introduced to the basics of the Riemannian geometry, culminating in the famous Gauss-Bonnet theorem. In chapter eight (which is highly topological), the concepts of geodesics, complete surfaces, covering spaces, Jacobi fields, conjugate points, and a couple of constant curvature theorems for surfaces are explored. The appendices include help on using popular computer algebra systems, and another appendix providing solutions to most of the odd-numbered exercises in the book. Again, looking on the downside, the book lacks a discussion of several essential tools, for example, the Schwarz-Christoffel symbols, tensors, and Lie derivatives, as well as some other important topics such as the first and second fundamental forms, and parallel translation, which only show up in the exercises. Then again, perhaps to keep the level of exposition elemantary and the size limited to less than 500 pages, Dr. O'Neill has preferred to skip some topics. One remedy is to back this text up with Manfredo Do Carmo's 1976 classic, which is mathematically more rigorous, and covers more of the above-mentioned topics (be aware though that Do Carmo is less accessible for the beginning students). Afterwards, one can certainly continue the study of the essentials by reading other advanced books such as Barrett O'Neill's (obscure) graduate-level 1983 treatise on Applications of the Semi-Riemannian Geometry to Relativity, or William Boothby's "An Introduction to Differentiable Manifolds and Riemannian Geometry". One other underrated source which is worthwhile to look into is Richard W. Sharpe's "Differential Geometry: Cartan's Generalization of Klein's Erlangen Program", from the Springer-Verlag GTM series.
After this book, probably you want to read Hicks' "Notes on differential geometry", if you can find a copy in some lib. Darling's "Differential Forms and Connections" is also highly recommended. It is modern but not much topological stuff.
Chapter 1 is a decent introduction to pullbacks and pushforwards of differntial forms and tangent vectors respectively. In fact, all the subsequent geometry is based on pullbacks and pushforwards.This itself motivates the more abstract definition of a differentiable manifold with its coordinate charts. True,tangent vectors are not described in the most abstract fashion (e.g. as derivations on the algebra of functions) but this is not appropriate for a first course. Chapter 2 describes the language of frame field and connection forms and derives the Frenet-Serret equations in terms of moving frames and structure equations. We associate this with the methods of Elie Cartan, who used moving frames in a systematic manner. Chapter 3 deals with isometries; frankly speaking I never understood the raison d'etre for such a long chapter on such a topic. Chapter 4 discusses coordinate patches. Again, this is thoroughly modern, and you won't find this in Struik or Kreyszig. The idea of piecing together coordinate patches to get geometric or topological information is a twentieth-century conception. Chapter 5 introduces the Shape Operator, which is subsequently used in Chapter 6 to derive the equations of surface theory. This is really moving frames again, in another guise. Chapter 7 finally tries to put this in a more abstract setting by defining abstract surfaces with an intrinsically defined covariant derivative.Holonomy and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem are discussed. After reading this book, one would be equipped to handle do Carmo's book on Riemannian geometry, or O'Neill's book on Semi-Riemanninan geometry, or the more recent book by Lee, again on Riemannian geometry.
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| 22. Methods of Geometry (Wiley-Interscience) by James T.Smith | |
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Book Description Exceptionally well-written and filled with historical and bibliographic notes, Methods of Geometry presents a practical and proof-oriented approach. The author develops a wide range of subject areas at an intermediate level and explains how theories that underlie many fields of advanced mathematics ultimately lead to applications in science and engineering. Foundations, basic Euclidean geometry, and transformations are discussed in detail and applied to study advanced plane geometry, polyhedra, isometries, similarities, and symmetry. An excellent introduction to advanced concepts as well as a reference to techniques for use in independent study and research, Methods of Geometry also features: | |
| 23. Introduction to Geometry, 2nd Edition by H. S. M.Coxeter | |
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Book Description Reviews (3)
This book is amply illustrated with many exercises (answers are provided at the back for all the exercises). The book also has some humor and wit with the quotes it distributes throughout the book to help liven things up. There is also a list of helpful references and an index. When reading the book, don't be afraid of going to a dictionary or the web or some other math books for clarification of some terms or more basic concepts. It is essential to have everything clear in your mind before moving on or you will stumble. As in all math, it is like a building with the next stage being built on the present one which is built on the previous one. You can't skip steps very successfully very often. This is a great volume to have in your library, but even better to work through.
This book presumes a thorough, rigorous knowledge of high school geometry such as you might get in a college geometry course designed for future teachers along with considerable mathematical maturity.
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| 24. Methods of Homological Algebra by Sergei I. Gelfand, Yuri I. Manin | |
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| 25. Geometry (Cliffs Quick Review) by EdwardKohn | |
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our price: $8.99 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0764563807 Catlog: Book (2001-05-15) Publisher: Cliffs Notes Sales Rank: 57824 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description At CliffsNotes, we're dedicated to helping you do your best, no matter how challenging the subject. Our authors are veteran teachers and talented writers who know how to cut to the chase – and zero in on the essential information you need to succeed. Reviews (3)
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| 26. Computational Line Geometry by Helmut Pottmann, Johannes Wallner | |
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our price: $113.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 3540420584 Catlog: Book (2001-08-09) Publisher: Springer Sales Rank: 593935 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 27. Geometric Tools for Computer Graphics (Morgan Kaufmann Series in Computer Graphics and Geometric Modeling) by Philip J. Schneider, David H. Eberly | |
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our price: $73.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1558605940 Catlog: Book (2002-09-26) Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann Sales Rank: 138708 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Amazon.com There is nothing here for the casual graphics programmer and everything for the serious 2-D and 3-D programmer. Thirteen chapters, three appendices, and a three-column index that spans over 30 pages cover everything about computer-graphic geometry, from the basics of using matrices and linear systems to intersecting 3-D objects. The appendices alone are worth the price: "Numerical Methods," "Trigonometry," and "Basic Formulas for Geometric Primitives" are treasures filled with hard-core examples of the kind that can be put to use right out of the box. Less experienced programmers will find these to be invaluable references, but then there's the rest of the book--nearly 1,000 pages loaded with examples and theory, page after page of information written in a clear, concise voice. Any hard-core graphics programmer will appreciate the value of the examples presented here, as well as the discussion of theory. After all, there's no need to waste time experimenting with code once the theory is known. Geometric Tools represents the best of both worlds: discussion of theory and code examples built on and culled from years of experience. --Mike Caputo Reviews (4)
Visit Dave Eberly's "Magic Software" site for more about the book's contents. ... Read more | |
| 28. Quantitative Models for Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking: Data Envelopment Analysis With Spreadsheets and Dea Excel Solver (International Serie ... erations Research and Management Science, 51) by Joe Zhu | |
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our price: $198.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1402070829 Catlog: Book (2002-10-01) Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers Sales Rank: 468471 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description It is difficult to evaluate an organization's performance when there are multiple inputs and multiple outputs to the system. The difficulties are further enhanced when the relationships between the inputs and the outputs are complex and involve unknown tradeoffs. This book introduces DEA as a multiple-measure performance evaluation and benchmarking tool. The focus of performance evaluation and benchmarking is shifted from characterizing performance in terms of single measures to evaluating performance as a multidimensional systems perspective. New DEA models and approaches are presented to deal with performance evaluation problems in a variety of contexts. A context-dependent DEA measures the relative attractiveness of similar operations/processes/products. Sensitivity analysis techniques can be easily applied and used to identify critical performance measures. Value chain efficiency models and DEA benchmarking models can be utilized to study the impact of information technology (IT) investments. These models can help organizations better understand the real impact of their IT investments and integrate technology more efficiently and effectively for the future. Conventional and new DEA approaches are presented and discussed using spreadsheets - one of the most effective ways to analyze and evaluate decision alternatives. The user can easily develop and customize new DEA models based upon these spreadsheets. This book also provides easy-to-use DEA software - DEA Excel Solver. This DEA Excel Solver is an Add-In for Microsoft® Excel and provides a custom menu of DEA approaches, which include more than 150 different DEA models. It is an extremely powerful tool that can assist decision-makers in benchmarking and analyzing complex operational efficiency issues in manufacturing organizations as well as evaluating processes in banking, retail, franchising, health care, e-business, public services and many other industries. The DEA Excel Solver does not set limit on the number of units, inputs or outputs. With the capacity of Excel Solver, the DEA Excel Solver can deal with large sized performance evaluation tasks. Reviews (2)
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| 29. Mummy Math : An Adventure in Geometry by Cindy Neuschwander | |
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our price: $11.53 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0805075054 Catlog: Book (2005-04-01) Publisher: Henry Holt and Co. (BYR) Sales Rank: 16340 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 30. Trigonometry (Cliffs Quick Review) by David A.Kay | |
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our price: $8.99 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0764563890 Catlog: Book (2001-09-01) Publisher: Cliffs Notes Sales Rank: 67250 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (2)
The author's ability to explain the material to the student are just shy of enlightening. The discussions & theorem proofs are written in a very concise, clear style. I'm a big advocate of the Cliff's QuickReview series. Intended as a course supplement, these books are also *GREAT* for students wanting to refine their skills. Most of them are also very accessible to students with less familiarity on the subject; trying to learn it for the first time. After reading this, I bought the Calculus & Differential Equations QuickReviews & I'm looking forward to reading them! ... Read more | |
| 31. Elliptic Curves: Number Theory and Cryptography (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications) by Lawrence C. Washington | |
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our price: $65.56 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1584883650 Catlog: Book (2003-05-01) Publisher: Chapman & Hall/CRC Sales Rank: 125689 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (1)
The author begins the book with two neat problems that motivate well the subject of elliptic curves: the pyramid of cannonballs and the right triangle problem, i.e. which integers can occur as areas of right triangles with integer sides? He then immediately begins the elementary theory of ECs in chapter 2. The treatment is pretty standard, although he proves Pascal's and Pappus's theorems using the associativity of the group operation on ECs, which is not usually done in books on ECs. Also somewhat non-standard this early in the game is the discussion of reduction of ECs modulo various primes, and the subsequent definitions of additive, split multiplicative, and non-split multiplicative reduction. The study of torsion points is done in chapter 3 with the Weil pairing on the n-torsion of an EC taking center stage. A fairly short chapter, the author delays the proof of the properties of the Weil pairing until chapter 11, where it is done with divisors. Chapter 4 deals with elliptic curves over finite fields, and is one of the most important in the book from the standpoint of cryptographic applications of ECs. Hasse's theorem, giving the bounds for the group of points on an EC over a finite field, is proven in detail. The Frobenius endomorphism is introduced, and a proof of Schoof's algorithm for computing the number of points on ECs over a finite field is given a detailed treatment. There are many symbolic computational software packages in both the open and commerical realm which will do the counting straightforwardly, and anyone interested in cryptography will need to be familiar with some of these. Supersingular curves in characteristic p are introduced, and the author gives a good discussion of the reason why they are named as such. The discrete logarithm problem, a topic also very important for cryptographic applications, is discussed in chapter 5. The chapter beings with the index calculus, and, recognizing that it does not apply to general groups, the Pohlig-Hellman, baby step-giant step method, and Pollards rho and lambda methods are discussed in details. The author then shows that for supersingular and "anomalous" curves, that the discrete logarithm problem can be reduced to an easier discrete logarithm problem. Along the way, two important concepts are introduced: the p-adic valuation, and the Tate-Lichtenbaum pairing, the latter of which is related to the Weil pairing, but applies to situations where the Weil pairing does not. Elliptic curve cryptography is then discussed in chapter 6, and the treatment is fairly thorough. The author shows to what extent the Decision Diffie-Hellman problem can be solved using the Weil pairing. He also shows how to represent a message on an elliptic curve, satisfying early on any reader's curiosity on just how this is done. The El Gamal and ECDSA are compared in terms of their computational efficiency. An EC generalization of RSA is also discussed in some detail, along with a cryptosystem based on the Weil pairing. Chapter 7 then gives other applications of ECs, such as factoring and primality testing. Chapter 8 marks the beginning of the "heavy artillery" in the theory of ECs, for here the author begins the discussion of elliptic curves over the rational numbers, which can be viewed as an example of Diophantine geometry. The famous Mordell-Weil theorem is proved, and as a sign that one is definitely in the arena of modern mathematics, the proof is given in terms of Galois cohomology, which is an abstraction of the Fermat method of descent. The reader gets a taste of height functions, and via some good examples, gets insight into why the rank of the EC is so difficult to compute. A neat example is given of a nontrivial Shafarevich-Tate group. I did not read the chapters 9, 10, or 11 on ECs over the complex numbers, complex multiplication, and divisors, so I will omit their review. Chapter 12 introduces the famous zeta functions, and their use in obtaining arithmetic information about an EC. Zeta functions motivate the definition of an L-function of an EC, these being tremendously important in modern developments in the theory of ECs, such as the Swinnerton-Dyer and Birch conjecture, the latter of which is motivated rather nicely in this chapter. The last chapter of the book is an excellent introduction to the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Considering the level of the book, the author captures very well the essential ideas. Readers will be well prepared, after studying more algebraic number theory and the theory of Galois representations (which the author only skims in the book), to tackle the full proof if so desired. ... Read more | |
| 32. Transform Circuit Analysis for Engineering and Technology (5th Edition) by William D. Stanley, William B. Stanley | |
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| 33. Analytic Trigonometry : with Applications by Raymond A.Barnett, Michael R.Ziegler, Karl E.Byleen | |
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| 34. Geometry Revisited (New Mathematical Library) by H. S. M. Coxeter, Samuel L. Greitzer, Geometry Revisted, H. S. Coxeter | |
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our price: $22.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0883856190 Catlog: Book (1996-09-05) Publisher: The Mathematical Association of America Sales Rank: 155498 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (4)
A++ Highly recommended.
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| 35. Riemannian Manifolds: An Introduction to Curvature (Graduate Texts in Mathematics , Vol 176) by J.M. Lee, John M. Lee | |
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| 36. GEOMETRY SUCCESS IN 20 MINUTES A DAY by Debbie Y. Thompson, Learning Express Editors | |
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our price: $16.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1576852776 Catlog: Book (2000-01-01) Publisher: Learning Express, Inc. Sales Rank: 170714 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 37. College Geometry: A Discovery Approach (2nd Edition) by David Kay | |
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our price: $108.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0321046242 Catlog: Book (2000-11-15) Publisher: Addison Wesley Sales Rank: 332773 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 38. Symmetry, Shape and Space by L.Christine Kinsey, Teresa E. Moore | |
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our price: $47.29 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1930190093 Catlog: Book (2001-06-21) Publisher: Key College Sales Rank: 108489 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 39. Introduction to Circle Packing : The Theory of Discrete Analytic Functions by Kenneth Stephenson | |
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| 40. Schaum's Outline of Geometry by BarnettRich | |
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our price: $11.53 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0070527660 Catlog: Book (1999-12-06) Publisher: McGraw-Hill Sales Rank: 37405 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Three million high school students and 172, 000 college students enroll in geometry classes every year. Schaum's Outline of Geometry, Third Edition, is fully updated to reflect the many changes in geometry curriculum, including new terminology and notation and a new chapter on how to use the graphing calculator. Reviews (3)
However there are many pluses to this book as well. Each theoreom comes with examples, pictures, and definitions so you can easily understand them. Also, every concept is well defined and in a way that is helpful and concise.
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