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| 41. Handbook of Computer Aided Geometric Design | |
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our price: $189.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0444511040 Catlog: Book (2002-06-01) Publisher: Elsevier Science Pub Co Sales Rank: 709256 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Historical outline Curve and surface methods Scientific Visualization Implicit methods Reverse engineering. This book is meant to be a reference text for researchers in the field as well as an introduction to graduate students wishing to get some exposure to this subject. | |
| 42. Differential Forms and Connections by R. W. R. Darling | |
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Book Description Reviews (5)
If you already know quite a bit, you may find this approach enlightening. But if you're just beginning to master these concepts, I suggest you look elsewhere. I also suggest that much tighter editing would do this book a world of good. Go with Kreiszig, or Lovelock and Rund instead.
All exercise problems are interesting and important. Hints are given to some of them. I found Warner's "Foundations of Differentiable Manifolds and Lie Groups" is a good complement to address the algebraic and topological side of differential geometry.
A notable departure this book makes is dispensing with the usual coordinate basis for tangent spaces which is commonly used by physicists. To the experienced physics reader, this may seem daunting, and unnecessarily abstract at first. However, the pay-off in the ability later on to discuss gauge theories and fiber bundles is huge. This book is also suited for mathematicians less interested in physics. Darling does not always assume that a manifold has some metric, and discusses the subtle differences between vectors and co-vectors in modern mathematical language. Secondly, he provides a lot of motivation for the mathematical constructions and takes great care to present key definitions in extremely coordinate free ways.
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| 43. Geometry Teacher's Activities Kit : Ready-to-Use Lessons & Worksheets for Grades 6-12 (J-B Ed: Activities) by Judith A.Muschla, Gary RobertMuschla | |
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Book Description Reviews (2)
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| 44. Mission Geometry: Orbit and Constellation Design and Management (Space Technology Library) by James R Wertz | |
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Book Description If these two books got you started in mission engineering and you need more detail on the key area of Spacecraft Orbit and Attitude Systems (SOAS), then this book provides more detail in SOAS requirements definition, mission geometry, orbit and constellation design, relative motion of satellites, observation and measurement systems engineering, orbit control and management, and similar topics. | |
| 45. Prime Obsession: Bernhard Riemann and the Greatest Unsolved Problem in Mathematics by John Derbyshire | |
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Amazon.com Reviews (38)
My math bakground is limited to 2 semesters of calculus 20 years ago and I haven't used it since. For me, John Derbyshire's approach was both refreshing and entertaining. If you've got even the faintest interest in math, you will find this book rewarding.
I found it very entertaining to read about the lives of the great mathematicians involved in developing the prime number theory and furthering the study of the Riemann Hypothesis. Mathematics is littered with such interesting characters that even a liberal arts major can enjoy these expository stories of their lives. The only downside to this whole book is that he takes too much time for the non-math inclined readers to get 'caught up' with their basic skills before he jumps to anything interesting. If you have a background that is strong through calculus, then you could probably avoid reading all the math-based chapters up through the end of the prime number theory section of the book, and you most likely woud not have missed a thing.
My formal math education ended after a standard introductory calculus course as an undergrad. However, I have always been, and remain, extremely interested in math -- a math aficianado if you will. As such, I've self-taught myself a lot of math -- including a lot of very advanced math -- over the past 40 years; ergo, my reading of a great many math books. And without doubt, Derbyshire's book is the finest math book I've yet to read. I suspect Derbyshire started with the hypothesis that his readers are not familiar (or only familiar in a passing sense) with high-level, advanced math, and perhaps might even suffer from math anxiety. Any such readers, however, should have absolutely no fears. Derbyshire's exposition is superb. He clearly defines everything the reader needs to know to grasp AND understand fully the more advanced parts of the book. The book is clearly well designed to convey the information he wants or needs of convey and masterfully explains what would otherwise be quite difficult to understand. Without any doubt this is by far the best book on any advanced and complicated subject -- the best book on ANY math subject (including a book on something as simple as how to add one and one) -- I have ever read. Without sacrificing the complexity of the subject, Derbyshire has written his book in a very readable and interesting manner. And he does all this while making the subject so interesting you can hardly wait for someone to finally prove Riemann's Hypothesis and Riemann's zeta function so we can read Derbyshire's account of that landmark event in the history of mathematics.
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| 46. Applied Differential Geometry by William L. Burke | |
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Reviews (2)
Also, if you do want this book, get the errata from Burke's webpage,...is quite helpful. I would also hearitly recommend Burke's best book: Geometry, Spacetime and Cosmology which is out of print. It is much physical and the examples are clearer. He taught english majors and theater students general relativity with that book.
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| 47. Algebraic Geometry by Robin Hartshorne | |
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Book Description Reviews (5)
Some helpful suggestions from my experience with this book:
I agree with the other reviewers' comments concerning the phenomenal depth and breadth of the topics covered in this book. Hartshorne builds the soaring edifice of modern algebraic geometry from the ground up. All the way through, the exposition is concise and absolutely clear. The proofs strike an excellent balance between meticulousness and readability. The approach he takes seems to be to try to acquaint the reader with as much formalism as possible as quickly as possible, and he seems reluctant to offer any sneak previews of vital concepts such as divisors, differentials, and flatness until the reader's brain is "ripe". As a result, Hartshorne is able to state and prove results under extremely general hypotheses. This approach also benefits the kind of reader who wishes to use this as a reference book. It's important also to note the disadvantages of Hartshorne's approach: Time and again, I found myself utterly baffled by the definitions, because the motivations for them are lacking. To give a minor example, take the definition (in chapter 1, part 3) of a morphism between two varietes. First, regular functions from a variety over k to k are defined as those that are locally representable as quotients of polynomials (without bothering to give an example of a case of a regular function for which more than one such representation is needed). Then a morphism f: X -> Y is defined as a Zariski-continuous function with the property that whenever you have an open subset V of Y, and a regular function V -> k, then f^-1(V) -> V -> k is regular. There's nothing wrong with this definition, of course, but I found it very difficult to make sense of, initially. A morphism, after all, is supposed to be something that preserves structure, but it's not immediately obvious what "structure" is being preserved in this case (and the full details of this aren't spelt out until much later, after sheaves have been defined). A better didactic approach, I think, would be either (1) to define morphisms of affine varieties simply as functions given by polynomials, and then show that the above definition is the only natural way of generalising this, or (2) to briefly introduce sheaves at the outset, making it clear that the "structure" we wish to define on a variety consists precisely of the sheaf of regular functions. Another negative effect of Hartshorne's approach is that, if you have to traverse a mire of formalism before meeting an idea, it makes the idea seem more complicated than it actually is. Certainly there's nothing to stop a dedicated reader just ignoring any temporary befuddlements, secure in the knowledge that eventually everything will make sense, but not all of us have the patience. This book contains an almost ridiculous number of exercises - most of which are supposed to be "formalities", there to flesh out the definitions, but many contain absolutely crucial definitions and lemmas. Attempting to do all the exercises as you go along is very taxing work indeed, and becomes demoralising whenever you get stuck. Perhaps the best strategy is to do only those exercises that are interesting or important for later work. All in all, I think this book will be most useful for people who already know quite a lot of algebraic geometry, commutative/homological algebra etc., and are wishing to consolidate and "modernise" their understanding. For beginners, it's a struggle, but not an unproductive one, especially if assisted by other, less demanding books.
Varieties, both affine and projective, are introduced in chapter 1. The discussion is purely formal, with the examples given unfortunately in the exercises. The Zariski topology is introduced by first defining algebraic sets, which are zero sets of collections of polynomials. The algebraic sets are closed under intersection and under finite unions. Therefore their complements form a topology which is the Zariski topology. The properties of varieties are discussed, along with morphisms between them. "Functionals" on varieties, called regular functions in algebraic geometry, are introduced to define these morphisms. Rational and birational maps, so important in "classical" algebraic geometry are introduced here also. Blowing up is discussed as an example of a birational map. A very interesting way, due to Zariski, of defining a nonsingular variety intrinsically in terms of local rings is given. The more specialized case of nonsingular curves is treated, and the reader gets a small taste of elliptic curves in the exercises. A very condensed treatment of intersection theory in projective space is given. The discussion is primarily from an algebraic point of view. It would have been nice if the author would have given more motivation of why graded modules are necessary in the definition of intersection multiplicity. The theory of schemes follows in chapter 2, and to that end sheaf theory is developed very quickly and with no motivation (such as could be obtained from a discussion of analytic continuation in complex analysis). Needless to say scheme theory is very abstract and requires much dedication on the reader's part to gain an in-depth understanding. I have found the best way to learn this material is via many examples: try to experiment and invent some of your own. The author's discussion on divisors in this chapter is fairly concrete however. The reader is introduced to the cohomology of sheaves in chapter 3, and the reader should review a book on homological algebra before taking on this chapter. Derived functors are used to construct sheaf cohomology which is then applied to a Noetherian affine scheme, and shown to be the same as the Cech cohomology for Noetherian separated schemes. A very detailed discussion is given of the Serre duality theorem. Things get much more concrete in the next chapter on curves. After a short proof o the Riemann-Roch theorem, the author studies morphisms of curves via Hurwitz's theorem. The author then treats embeddings in projective space, and shows that any curve can be embedded in P(3), and that any curve can be mapped birationally into P(2) if one allows nodes as singularities in the image. And then the author treats the most fascinating objects in all of mathematics: elliptic curves. Although short, the author does a fine job of introducing most important results. This is followed in the next chapter by a discussion of algebraic surfaces in the last chapter of the book. The treatment is again much more concrete than the earlier chapters of the book, and the author details modern formulations of classical constructions in algebraic geometry. Ruled surfaces, and nonsingular cubic surfaces in P(3) are discussed, as well as intersection theory. A short overview of the classification of surfaces is given. The reader interested in more of the details of algebraic surfaces should consult some of the early works on the subject, particularly ones dealing with Riemann surfaces. It was the study of algebraic functions of one variable that led to the introduction of Riemann surfaces, and the later to a consideration of algebraic functions of two variables. A perusal of the works of some of the Italian geometers could also be of benefit as it will give a greater appreciation of the methods of modern algebraic geometry to put their results on a rigorous foundation.
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| 48. Discovering Geometry: An Investigative Approach by Michael Serra | |
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| 49. The Fractal Geometry of Nature by Benoit B. Mandelbrot | |
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our price: $30.60 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0716711869 Catlog: Book (1982-08-15) Publisher: W. H. Freeman Sales Rank: 63499 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Amazon.com The Fractal Geometry of Nature is a mathematics text. But buried in the deltas and lambdas and integrals, even a layperson can pick out and appreciate Mandelbrot's point: that somewhere in mathematics, there is an explanation for nature. It is not a coincidence that fractal math is so good at generating images of cliffs and shorelines and capillary beds. Reviews (9)
Mandelbrot is an odd character, but a superb thinker. His book does not offer a lot of science, but rather a compelling view of how this fascinating and growing topic developed. I recommend it highly.
It is not an easily readable book. 1. It is not well-organized 2. It does not cover necessary things in detail 3. Frustratingly long in some parts. Instead the books: Feder, Fractals; Turcotte, Fractals and Chaos in Geology and Geophysics can be recommended. Fractal geometry may be interesting as a historical book, after one gains a sufficient knowledge on fractals.
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| 50. Sacred Geometry (Wooden Books) by Miranda Lundy | |
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Book Description Small Books, Big Ideas Historically, in all known cultures on Earth, wise men and women studied the four great unchanging liberal arts -numbers, music, geometry and cosmology-and used them to inform the practical and decorative arts like medicine, pottery, agriculture and building. At one time, the metaphysical fields of the liberal arts were considered utterly universal, even placed above physics and religion. Today no one knows them. Walker & Company is proud to launch Wooden Books, a collectable series of concise books offering simple introductions to timeless sciences and vanishing arts. Attractively simple in their appearance yet extremely informative in content, these unusual books are the perfect gift solution for all ages and occasions. The expanding title range is highly collectable and ensures continuing interest. In addition, the books are non-gloss and non-color, appealing to a greener book-buying public. Wooden Books are ideally suited to non-book outlets. Wooden Books are designed as timeless. Much of the information contained in them will be as true in five hundred years time as it was five hundred years ago. These books are designed as gifts, lovely to own. They are beautifully made, case-bound, printed using ultra-fine plates on the highest quality recycled laid paper, finished with thick recycled endpapers and sewn in sections. There are fine, hand drawn illustrations on every page. The fast-moving world of Wooden Books brings you a selection of fascinating titles. All hardcover, 64 pages, 100% recycled paper at $10.00 each. Reviews (7)
I also really like the way the book is put together, lush textured paper (recycled I note) and quality illustrations. The way the subject is built up stage by stage until we reach the more complex set pieces at the back is very good. It helps you understand the basics of good design, and the use of geometry in this process. I think the new-age overtones work very well too. She manages to convey some of the real mystery and magic of the field while never losing sight of the practical purpose of it all. Highly recommended.
Most of the claims you read about the golden ratio in art and architecture are not valid. The best source of info is the paper "Misconceptions about the golden ratio" by George Markowsky from the College Mathematics Journal v. 23 (1992), 2-19. If you are interested in the pyramids, please read "The shape of the great pyramid" by Roger Herz-Fischler. Just do it! You will thank me for it! She claims that there are 14 "demi-regular tilings" of the plane. She defines demiregular to be a tiling (edge-to-edge of regular polygons) with two or three different types of vertices. According to "Tilingss and Patterns" by Grunbaum and Shephard, there are 20 2-uniform tilings and 61 3-uniform tilings. If you are bothered by statements like "It is nearly impossible to draw a precise heptagon using ruler and compasses alone", then this book is not for you. Her pictures of the 17 wallpaper groups is wrong. She gives two examples of p1, but misses out on p4g. Having said this, I must say again that she has a lot of beautiful material in the book. I just think that it is important to be mathematically and historically correct.
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| 51. Differential Geometry, Lie Groups, and Symmetric Spaces (Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 34) by Sigurdur Helgason | |
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Book Description Helgason begins with a concise, self-contained introduction to differential geometry. He then introduces Lie groups and Lie algebras, including important results on their structure. This sets the stage for the introduction and study of symmetric spaces, which form the central part of the book. The text concludes with the classification of symmetric spaces by means of the Killing-Cartan classification of simple Lie algebras over $\mathbf{C}$ and Cartan's classification of simple Lie algebras over $\mathbf{R}$. The excellent exposition is supplemented by extensive collections of useful exercises at the end of each chapter. All the problems have either solutions or substantial hints, found at the back of the book. For this latest edition, Helgason has made corrections and added helpful notes and useful references. The sequels to the present book are published in the AMS's Mathematical Surveys and Monographs Series: Groups and Geometric Analysis, Volume 83, and Geometric Analysis on Symmetric Spaces, Volume 39. Sigurdur Helgason was awarded the Steele Prize for Differential Geometry, Lie Groups, and Symmetric Spaces and Groups and Geometric Analysis. | |
| 52. Computational Geometry: An Introduction (Texts and Monographs in Computer Science) by Franco P. Preparata, Michael Ian Shamos | |
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our price: $65.41 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0387961313 Catlog: Book (1991-01-01) Publisher: Springer-Verlag Sales Rank: 351444 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description A fundamental task of computational geometry is identifying condepts, properties, and techniques which aid efficient algorithmic implementations from geometric problems. The approach taken here is the presentation of algorithms and the evaluation of their worst-case complexity. The particular classes of problems addressed include geometric searching and retrieval, convex hull construction and related problems, proximity, intersection, and the geometry of rectangles. Computational Geometry: An Introduction presents its methodology through detailed case studies. The book, primarily conceived as an early graduate text, should also be essential to researchers and professionals in the fields of computer-aided design, computer graphics and robotics. Reviews (5)
The book only gets 4 stars because it's hard to read. It took me several tries to pick up the ideas in this text. I think the De Berg text is MUCH easier to read. The book is also getting a little dated. Some of the topics have come a long way since the 80's. This book seems to be in most University libraries if you have that option.
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| 53. Challenging Problems in Geometry by Alfred S. Posamentier, Charles T. Salkind | |
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Book Description Reviews (2)
To that end, this book does not disappoint. I highly recommend this book, for it contains such problems, and at the end of the first section of problems, I had developed a sort of intuition for Euclidean 'way' of thinking. I am far from finishing this book, but I think it would take me a few years to do so. The book is broken down into several chapters. The first chapter contains the problems, the next are the solutions, the next are hints to the problem, and finally an appendix of useful theorems and formulas. The useful theorems are mostly the results of Euclid's Book 1 and 3, and the immediate consequences of those theorems, e.g., the sum of the angles of a convex quadrilateral is 360. The hint chapter may be too helpful for it usually outlines the steps you need. I would have preferred several hint chapters that are progressively more helpful. The solution section may show more than one solution to a problem. There were a few times my solution was not found in the back of the book, but that's not a fault of the book, but a delight if you can come up with an original solution! The problem chapter is broken down into what I would call fundamentals and advanced sections. There are over 200 problems. The fundamental section is further broken down into parts, either by method, e.g., similar triangles/pythagorean's theorem, or theme, e.g., problems concerning 'circles' and problems concerning 'areas'. Many the problems can be solved in different ways. The first section of problems can be done with a purely Euclidean style approach. But lots of problems require a *little* algebra, mainly to economize on thought, e.g., a variable place holder for proportions, and a simple formula or two, and of course Euclid's theorems. Each section is not isolated, they sort of build on the first part of this section. The advanced section has a part containing a 'mixture' of techniques to use, and again themes which may not be familiar to the beginner, e.g., Simson lines, and Ceva's theorem. The problems are of proof, or finding the measure of a line, angle, area, or finding the algebraic formula for a collection of objects. So far, I have not encountered a single construction problem. Some of these problems may be quite easy to solve, and some can be quite hard! For instance, one of the problems asks you to prove Heron's formula. The Euclidean proof takes several pages, and I would say is beyond that for a math olympiad. Most problems, are of course, not this hard. You may have a tendency to want to 'angle-chase' or plug and play a formula. Such thinking will cause you to go mad! You'll endlessly try to some up combinations of angles, and construct new ones. Luckily, I broke that habit, and there are enough of these problems for you to break the habit in order to keep your sanity. Find the elegant solution, if you can, and most of these problems have them. And when you do -as George Polya said in "How to Solve It"- you'll see the solution 'at a glance'. (It is more rewarding and more difficult, to do away with algebra, and think 'purely' geometrically. It's an intuitive appreciation for the problem, and you can hold a longer argument chain in your head. Then, You'll begin to appreciate the qualitative style of thinking that is Euclidean. It's impossible, however, for many cases.) Also, you will need to have another geometry book handy. There were one or two definitions that were unfamiliary to me, and I could not find them anywhere defined in the book. It would be nice on the next edition if they gave definitions of some of the terms. Dont' be alarmed, they were not technical terms, and more along the lines of 'what is a median?' Finally, these problems are a good starting point for your own investigations into geometry. By varying a problem found in the 'Geometric Potpourri', I was able to finally figure out how to construct a pentagon, which has been stumping me for many years. To round out your geometry skills, you will also want to do construction problems. I recommend the book 'Geometric Constructions' by George E. Martin, it is text book; so it contains more than just problems, but the problems also require ingenious solutions. (I hope to review this book.) Mr. Posamantier, please print the next volume!! And for those who obtain this book, happy solving!
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| 54. Thomas' Calculus, Alternate Edition (9th Edition) by George B. Thomas, Ross L. Finney | |
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| 55. Geometric Measure Theory: A Beginner's Guide by Frank Morgan | |
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Book Description
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| 56. Topology Optimization by M.P. Bendsoe, O. Sigmund | |
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Book Description | |
| 57. Schaum's Outline of Differential Geometry (Schaum's) by Martin M. Lipschutz | |
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our price: $15.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0070379858 Catlog: Book (1969-06-01) Publisher: McGraw-Hill Sales Rank: 87392 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Students will find all the information covered in the standard textbooks--and more--explained clearly and concisely in this powerful study tool. Unusually detailed, it elucidates all the most difficult-to-grasp concepts that class studies and texts sometimes gloss over. The hundreds of problems with fully explained solutions illuminate important points and teach students sound problem-solving skills. Ideal, also, for independent study. Reviews (1)
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| 58. Algebraic Topology and Algebraic K-Theory : Proceedings of a Symposium in Honor of John C. Moore. (AM-113) (Annals of Mathematics Studies) | |
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| 59. The Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements, Books 1 and 2 by Thomas L. Heath, Euclid | |
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Book Description
Reviews (14)
"The principles of Math and Physics don't change, this book is as valid now as ever!" from the review by Carl Slim [I disagree. Neither math, nor physics are unchangable. They evolve, expand, modify, and make new discoveries regularly.] "I can understand high level math books in Algebra and Analysis, but this book confused me with words. Frankly, I do not see why a math book is supposed to explained in words after all this development of mathematics.These notes are not all that easy and at a higher level than the postulates of Euclid, and I found them irrelevant....It even, proves the Pythagorean theorem. This proof was a bit difficult, a simpler proof can be found elsewhere, but, after all, it is amazing how mathematicians could have solved such a problem thousands of years ago." [This is a lengthy quote, however, it points out the misunderstanding regarding Euclid's treatment of the Pythagorean Theorem. Euclid's Prop. 47 gives a visual representation and proof, whereas the equation used in algebra is abstract (this is why many struggle with algebra--it is highly abstract where geometry would treat the same problem concretely). "Euclid teaches us step-by-step how to prove the most fundamental and complex concepts of geometry in such a systematic and understandable way. By learning Euclid's propositions, we also find ourselves thinking and speaking in a more ordered fashion. I recommend these books to anyone interested in math as well as those who want to improve their debating and reasoning skills." What's missing from the first two altogether, but pointed to in the third, is this: Euclid,his contemporaries, and many who followed in his footsteps were philosophers as well as mathematicians. Both math and philosophy try to produce certainty through systematic methodology. Euclid's Elements therefore, are not only profitable for developing an understanding of geometry, it can also aid in the development of disciplined and logical thought. Just listen to philosophy students; they use terminology similar to that of mathematicians. In fact, this is one reason classical home schoolers are sometimes taught Euclid; it compliments the study of the Great Books, logic, philiosophy, and forensics.
Aside from that the book was a merry one. It contains more books than the first one. It contains the books 3 up to 9 of Euclid's 13 books of the elements. Book 3 is a delightful one. Its sole purpose is to characterize circles. It goes with the same style of the first two books given the first volume. Books 4 continues in the same fashion and studies circumscribing and inscribing figures by others. Book 5 is the first attempt to bring geometry near to algebra. It deals with proportions. The notation started getting more and more cumbersome. He continues giving us things that we know already. And all through the volume until book 9 we see results commonly given in simple college algebra in the most tedious fashion. I praise this volume only for the material on circles and I see that it is worth reading if you have a strong constitution. As for me I am not going to read the third one about the out of date commensurable numbers. ... Read more | |
| 60. Introduction to Smooth Manifolds by John M. Lee | |
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Book Description Reviews (2)
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