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| 61. Graphs and Networks: Transfinite and Nonstandard by Armen H. Zemanian, A. H. Zemanian | |
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our price: $84.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0817642927 Catlog: Book (2004-05-01) Publisher: Birkhauser Boston Sales Rank: 962510 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description This book examines results on transfinite graphs and networks achieved through research over the past several years. Two initial chapters present preliminary theory, summarizing all essential ideas needed. Subsequent chapters are devoted entirely to novel results and cover: Connectedness ideas and their relationship to hypergraphs Distance ideas and their extension to transfinite graphs with more complications, such as the replacement of natural-number distances by ordinal-number distances Nontransitivity of path-based connectedness alleviated by replacing paths with walks, leading to a more powerful theory for transfinite graphs and networks The use of nonstandard analysis in novel ways that leads to several entirely new results concerning hyperreal operating points; this use of hyperreals encompasses for the first time transfinite networks and transmission lines containing inductances and capacitances, in addition to resistances. The book will appeal to diverse readers, including graduate students, electrical engineers, mathematicians, and physicists. Moreover, the growing and presently substantial number of mathematicians working in nonstandard analysis may well be attracted by the novel application of the analysis employed in the work. | |
| 62. Coloured Petri Nets : Basic Concepts, Analysis Methods and Practical Use. Volume 3 (Monographs in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series) by Kurt Jensen | |
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our price: $82.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 3540628673 Catlog: Book (1997-07-24) Publisher: Springer Sales Rank: 918595 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 63. Hybrid Graph Theory and Network Analysis (Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science) by Ladislav Novak, Alan Gibbons | |
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our price: $70.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0521461170 Catlog: Book (1999-09-02) Publisher: Cambridge University Press Sales Rank: 122672 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 64. Squaring the Circle : The War between Hobbes and Wallis (Science and Its Conceptual Foundations series) by Douglas M. Jesseph | |
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our price: $80.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0226398994 Catlog: Book (2000-01-01) Publisher: University of Chicago Press Sales Rank: 1904714 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Reviews (6)
Regardless, I think this a great book. Once I got comfortable with the terms, I realized this might be construed as something much more interesting than the traditional 'discovery' of mathematical truths. I'm still not exactly sure how to characterize it, but I'm having fun thinking it a history of science fiction. After all, 'squaring the circle' is the 17th century equivalent to predicting the winner of the Kentucky Derby or tomorrow's change in the Dow Jones Industrials. I may be stretching a bit here, but there is clearly more on the plate than justifying 17th century mathematic revolutions with apples falling on the head of a reclining Newton. Rather than placing the subject matter in purely mathematical terms, Jesseph considers his material in a wider context, one that makes room for Restoration style science fiction. Keep in mind that Newton's alchemy was an early form of teleportation and the monads of Leibnitz took advantage of an early warp drive. Despite overtly humiliating Hobbs for his mathematical errors, its clear that Jesseph finds Hobbs the ultimate winner. Hobbs suffers no more from his lapse of academic rigor than any contemporary science fiction author. And like Jules Verne, the spirit of his ideas has won if not his details. The political science advocated by Hobbs in Leviathan is hard to distinguish from contemporary standards. Hobbs advocated severely limiting the legal authority of church bishops, scientific materialism and the notion that good laws could produce a good society. Meanwhile, Wallis would be known as a dogmatic right-wing Christian fundamentalist. Further, most of us are convinced that science has 'solved' the problem of 'squaring the circle' which is all Hobbs was advocating, anyway. And so, Jesseph does a subtle job of indicting my modern sensibility. Painting Hobbs to be the fool, he is actually pointing a finger at my happy secular humanism. Bravo! So, why is squaring the circle so tricky? In short, an attempt to find the circle which is exactly 1 square foot in area forces us to confront conflicting intuitions about how we prove the existence of 'real' objects. Try it out for yourself. It is something you can attempt with pencil and paper, or better... try it with a home computer. One of the great things about this book is that it lays out the mathematical issues clearly enough that anyone with high school algebra and maybe an ability to write an excel spreadsheet, can play the 17th century geometer and mathematician. I had a great time doing a 'quadrature' in Excel. If you are interested, I'll email you the spreadsheet (see users.htcomp.net/markmills). In summary, I think Jessup's book fits into a broad, ongoing reappraisal of mathematical history. I can identify 3 trends, 'Squaring the circle belonging to the 3rd and most important of them: 1. Bringing non-western mathematics to western readers. The best of this is the ongoing research into ancient Chinese mathematics. See 'Chinese Mathematics: A Concise History', Li Yan, Du Shiran, John N. Crossley, Anthony W.-C. Lun, Shih-Jan Tu or 'Astronomy and Mathematics in Ancient China: The Zhou Bi Suan Jing', Christopher Cullen. In short, most of what the Europeans called 'new' math in the 1500s had been around for 500 years in China. 2. Finding a physiological basis for mathematic intuitions. Check out the cognitive research described by 'Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being', George Lakoff, Rafael E. Nunez, Rafael Nuñez. All you really need to read is the first chapter. The rest is rather speculative. 3. Reappraising the conventional myths about heroic ancient European mathematicians. Unless your ambition is a tenured job teaching the history of math, you will have a great time reading sensible inquiries into pre-modern western math. Take a look at 'Biographies of Scientific Objects , Lorraine Daston (Editor), or Pappus of Alexandria and the Mathematics of Late Antiquity, Serafina Cuomo.
A first fundamental issue concerned Hobbes' materialistic foundation of mathematics where Wallis reasoned from the traditional account that mathematical facts do not depend on the structure of the material world. A second source of dispute was the completely different concept of ratios: Wallis defended that those ratios could only be applied to homogoneous quantities. Thirdly, the angle of contact between a circle and its tangent was a subject of wilful misunderstanding from the part of Wallis. Finally, the important 17th-century debate on infinitesimal small quantities was heavily criticised by Hobbes and although he did not develop an alternative, his objections to some of the obscurities of Wallis' arithmetic of infinities were well justified. These disputed foundations on the philosophy of mathematics were not the only sources of the irreconcilable conflict. Wallis and Hobbes also held opposing views on methodological issues such as the nature of demonstration and the centuries-old discussion on analytic and synthetic methods. For Hobbes all demonstration must arise from causes and as such he rejected techniques from algebra and analytic geometry in which one starts by assuming the truth of the proposition that is ultimately sought and deduces consequences from that assumption. In doing so he tossed aside the tools that might have helped him in his desperate attempt to make his mark as mathematician. Apart from diverging views on the fundaments of mathematics and methodological issues, religious and political positions play part in explaining the controversy. Wallis fitted neatly into the reformed tradition while Hobbes' religious opinions stood far apart. Hobbes was excluded from the newly established Royal Society for ideological and personal reasons and as such was deprived from a forum to respond to his critics. His political opinions and his vitriolic polemics at universities brought him into conflict with many important people and explain at least some of the vehemence with which the dispute was conducted. However, Jesseph refrains from pursueing sociological reductionist account and spends part of the last chapter convincingly demonstrating the inadequacy of a purely sociological explanation of the dispute. By uncovering the conceptual gulf dividing Hobbes and Wallis, Jesseph succeeds in demonstrating important differences in the philosophy of mathematics in the 17th century and explains why these two men engaged in such ferocious fight. Objectively, Hobbes miserably failed attempt at the solution of classic geometric problems makes him the loser of this dispute. But one can feel in this book also some sympathy for the consequent way in which Hobbes rigorously applied principles of his philosophy to mathematics and ultimately rejected classical geometry to avoid an even worse fate: the refutation of his own philosophy.
It was an exciting and perilous time, as the book is set against the background of the English Civil War, as men struggled to stay on the right side of first the monarchy, then Cromwell's protectorate, and then the monarchy again. This gives Jesseph's book a deep and rich texture, and adds drama to what could have been -- in a less capable writer's hands -- a dry discussion. The last chapter brings in yet another aspect, as the author uses the Hobbes - Wallis debate to reflect into one of today's academic battles: Whether the results of science and mathematics are relative, that is, a product of sociological factors -- or if they have a standing that is independent of those factors. Jesseph's point of view is well-argued, and, for this reviewer, comes to the correct conclusion.
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| 65. A Graphic Apology for Symmetry and Implicitness (Oxford Mathematical Monographs) by Alessandra Carbone, Stephen Semmes | |
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| 66. Graph Theory by W. T. Tutte | |
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| 67. Graphs and their Uses (New Mathematical Library) by Oystein Ore | |
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our price: $24.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0883856352 Catlog: Book (1996-09-05) Publisher: The Mathematical Association of America Sales Rank: 531422 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 68. Reasoning and Unification over Conceptual Graphs by Dan Corbett | |
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| 69. Graphical Models (Oxford Statistical Science Series) by Steffen L. Lauritzen | |
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our price: $95.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0198522193 Catlog: Book (1996-07-01) Publisher: Oxford University Press Sales Rank: 938552 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 70. Tree Lattices (Progress in Mathematics (Birkhauser, Boston), Vol 176) by Hyman Bass, Alexander Lubotzky | |
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| 71. A Beginner's Guide to Graph Theory by W. D. Wallis | |
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our price: $39.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0817641769 Catlog: Book (2000-07-01) Publisher: Birkhauser Boston Sales Rank: 1261472 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 72. Graphs on Surfaces (Johns Hopkins Studies in the Mathematical Sciences) by Bojan Mohar, Carsten Thomassen | |
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| 73. Spanning Trees and Optimization Problems (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications) by Bang Ye Wu, Kun-Mao Chao | |
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our price: $79.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1584884363 Catlog: Book (2004-01-01) Publisher: Chapman & Hall/CRC Sales Rank: 796478 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 74. Random Graphs for Statistical Pattern Recognition (Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics) by David J.Marchette | |
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Book Description Random Graphs for Statistical Pattern Recognition is the first book to address the topic of random graphs as it applies to statistical pattern recognition. Both topics are of vital interest to researchers in various mathematical and statistical fields and have never before been treated together in one book. The use of data random graphs in pattern recognition in clusteringand classification is discussed, and the applications for both disciplines are enhanced with new tools for the statistical pattern recognition community. New and interesting applications for random graph users are also introduced. This important addition to statistical literature features: With its comprehensive coverage of two timely fields, enhanced with many references and real-world examples, Random Graphs for Statistical Pattern Recognition is a valuable resource for industry professionals and students alike. | |
| 75. Fractional Graph Theory: A Rational Approach to the Theory of Graphs by Edward R.Scheinerman, Daniel H.Ullman | |
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our price: $105.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0471178640 Catlog: Book (1997-08-25) Publisher: Wiley-Interscience Sales Rank: 1339369 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 76. Random Graphs by SvanteJanson, TomaszŁuczak, AndrzejRucinski | |
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our price: $91.35 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0471175412 Catlog: Book (2000-05-15) Publisher: Wiley-Interscience Sales Rank: 385044 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 77. Algorithmic Graph Theory by Alan Gibbons | |
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our price: $31.99 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0521288819 Catlog: Book (1985-06-27) Publisher: Cambridge University Press Sales Rank: 739452 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 78. Minimal NetworksThe Steiner Problem and Its Generalizations by Alexandr O. Ivanov, Alexei A. Tuzhilin | |
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our price: $179.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 084938642X Catlog: Book (1994-03-16) Publisher: CRC Press Sales Rank: 2074161 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 79. Graphs, Algorithms and Optimization by Donald L. Kreher, WILLIAM KOCAY | |
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our price: $89.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1584883960 Catlog: Book (2004-05-15) Publisher: Chapman & Hall/CRC Sales Rank: 414702 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 80. Graph Theory, Combinatorics and Algorithms : Interdisciplinary Applications | |
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our price: $99.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 038724347X Catlog: Book (2005-07) Publisher: Springer Sales Rank: 1315027 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Graph Theory, Combinatorics and Algorithms: Interdisciplinary Applications focuses on discrete mathematics and combinatorial algorithms interacting with real world problems in computer science, operations research, applied mathematics and engineering. Its 11 chapters written by experts in their respective fields, and covers a wide spectrum of high-interest problems across these discipline domains. Among the contributing authors are Richard Karp of UC Berkeley and Robert Tarjan of Princeton; both are at the pinnacle of research scholarship in Graph Theory and Combinatorics. The chapters from the contributing authors focus on "real world" applications, all of which will be of considerable interest across the areas of Operations Research, Computer Science, Applied Mathematics, and Engineering. These problems include Internet congestion control, high-speed communication networks, multi-object auctions, resource allocation, software testing, data structures, etc. In sum, this is a book focused on major, contemporary problems, written by the top research scholars in the field, using cutting-edge mathematical and computational techniques. | |
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