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| 181. Angular Momentum Techniques in Quantum Mechanics (Fundamental Theories of Physics) by V. Devanathan | |
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| 182. HACKING MATTER: Levitating Chairs, Quantum Mirages, and the Infinite Weirdness of PROGRAMMABLE ATOMS by Wil McCarthy | |
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Book Description Programmable matter is probably not the next technological revolution, nor even perhaps the one after that. But it's coming, and when it does, it will change our lives as much as any invention ever has. Imagine being able to program matter itself-to change it, with the click of a cursor, from hard to soft, from paper to stone, from fluorescent to super-reflective to invisible. Supported by organizations ranging from Levi Strauss and IBM to the Defense Department, solid-state physicists in renowned laboratories are working to make it a reality. In this dazzling investigation, Wil McCarthy visits the laboratories and talks with the researchers who are developing this extraordinary technology, describes how they are learning to control it, and tells us where all this will lead. The possibilities are truly astonishing. Reviews (6)
Being a science fiction fan, I enjoyed it thoroughly, except for the technical details of wellstone which was a drag in the end...
I found it a casual, yet enjoyable read; it threads gently through the prerequisite background, glossing over the specific details to keep the primary focus of the book intact; as it turned out, this didn't affect my enjoyment at all, while providing lots of jumping-off points for the interested observer to research further. Managing to not get distracted by the fact that such things as "electron shells" and "thermochromatics", it introduces the reader (educated as they may or may not be) to the concept of a kind of material whose properties can be changed at will, by humans (not just nature). The core concept at hand is "quantum dots", and the text returns over and over again to this, diverging occasionally to provide anecdotes, or ways these semi-magical materials have already been (or soon, could be) used. Overall, I felt the book a good read; if you're looking for an introduction into the world of quantum dots, dynamically modifiable materials, and science the likes of which one would formerly have expected from science fiction. It's not a book in which can be found explicit technical details, though there's more than a hundred references in the end-of-book bibliography; for that alone, it would be a perfect entry point for research. Highly recommended.
Had I not donated the book to the local library (I have no use for it anymore) I would pull some exact quotes, but McCarthy states some real zingers, like how an atom's properties are completely and singularly dependent upon it's outermost electrons. Elsewhere in the book he states that protons and neutrons are always paired together. So the addition of another electron means you've made a new atom, one step up in the periodic table? What are ions, then? Perhaps I am being too harsh; his statements may hold true when provided in context. The problem is, he never explains any context. These statements are made as absolute truth. Oh yeah, and with an obvious bias towards physicists he states that engineers are lazy, wanting equations handed to them from a textbook without understanding the science behind the equation. I won't even dignify that comment with a response. It's a shame that some deeper understanding of the subject matter did not rub off on McCarthy while he was busy interviewing the half-dozen-or-so physicists upon whose research the book is loosely based. Granted, the book is not intended to be a graduate-level text on quantum mechanics, but I presume it's target audience consists of readers with some scientific-background who will immediately spot flaws in the author's logic. Basically, the approx. 200 page book is about 150 pages of filler (mostly bad science and character descriptions of the professors and their respective university campuses). The other 50 pages include the appendix, bibliography, and index. If you want to learn about the theory and applications of quantum dots and wells, just search google and save yourself a buck.
McCarthy is facile with language, as might be expected from a writer of fiction. But while the reading flows easily, the first section suffers from an uneven handling of the material. For example, McCarthy delays the discussion of atomic orbitals until the middle of the book, and even then it's a watered-down introduction with the reader directed to a freshman chemistry textbook for more information. Given the complexity of the topic, I felt he should have assumed a certain level of reader compentency, start with a more detailed review of the atom with better diagrams of orbitals and material characteristics, then build from there and drop the "monkey on limbs" analogy. In contrast to some areas of hand-holding explanation, some quotes from physicists, given without further explanation, assume a certain level of sophistication from readers: "In general, high temperatures tend to equal more interactions, because there are a lot more blackbody photons emitted from hot surfaces, which can then be absorbed and destroy atomic superpositions. But photon-photon interactions have such a low cross section you don't have to worry about it for optical quantum states. A photon that's in a quantum superposition is therefore going to be a lot more stable at room temperature." (p. 71) Perhaps it's praise to McCarthy that I wanted more of the first 100 pages -- like a thorough introduction to atoms and how material properties arise, side-by-side diagrams of natural and artificial atoms in terms of scale, electron density plots, more details on the research, etc. It's fascinating stuff and there are references at the end of the book. The speculative portion of the book, although it occasionally veers from the focus on programmable matter, is well-written and thought-provoking. McCarthy notes that the interviewed researchers are reluctant to speculate, and he steps into that void and presents some possibilities. One chapter describes a hypothetical construct for handling an array of quantum of dots: a "Wellstone Fiber" invented and submitted for a patent by McCarthy and his partner. Back in the late 80s, K. Eric Drexler, referenced at least twice in "Hacking Matter," used his book "Engines of Creation" to speculate on possible directions for nanotechnology, well ahead of actual technical developments. While some of Drexler's ideas may not be realistic, he did galvanize interest in the subject. I can't help but think McCarthy is trying to play that role for artificial atoms and the funding of condensed matter physics research. For those of us who don't think that much about material science, this book provides a good wake-up call in the form of an entertaining read. ... Read more | |
| 183. Methods of Molecular Quantum Mechanics (Theoretical Chemistry) by R. McWeeny | |
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our price: $116.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0124865526 Catlog: Book (1992-05-12) Publisher: Academic Press Sales Rank: 828993 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Reviews (1)
I have focused largely on his treatment of response functions, and let me say: what a mess! He actually calls certain operations A(w) even though A is indpt of w. It's terribly confusing and very unnecessarily so. I ended uphaving to white out parts of it and make many corrections just to understand what in the world he was talking about. There are also lots of mistakes... ... Read more | |
| 184. The Quantum Theory of Motion : An Account of the de Broglie-Bohm Causal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics by Peter R. Holland | |
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our price: $65.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0521485436 Catlog: Book (1995-01-26) Publisher: Cambridge University Press Sales Rank: 271019 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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It is written for physicists, but I was able to muddle through the math with a fairly limited background. The verbage is excellent and so can be read by philosophers without missing the main points. A "lay" edition would be most welcome. ... Read more | |
| 185. Quarks, Gluons and Lattices (Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics) by Michael Creutz | |
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our price: $24.99 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0521315352 Catlog: Book (1985-06-27) Publisher: Cambridge University Press Sales Rank: 661843 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 186. The Strange Story of the Quantum by Banesh Hoffmann | |
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Book Description Reviews (5)
Hoffmann does not ask or answer that last question, but he discovers form in another way. A supposed particulate object can possess a quantum without any formal precision; that is, you can't know its position or momentum exactly. Particles disappear into a smear and without them so do atoms (and molecules, etc.). In Hoffmann's analogy, you can see flowing water or water molecules, but you can't see both. The flow disappears when you try to discover of what it consists (where does the fire go when it goes out?). Similarly spacetime disappears among the indeterminate particles. This supposed event causes Hoffmann some regret, but why should it? He believes, it seems, in the perceived forms and cannot give them up for any indiscernable smears of action. We don't get any such affirmation, however. He obeys the unspoken protocol never to mix physics and metaphysics.
Hoffman wrote this book as if he is speaking directly to you, with a sense of humor and wit. Are physicist right-well, most of the time.
Is light a wave or a particle? Yes! | |
| 187. Quantum Mechanics by J. L. Basdevant, Jean Dalibard, Manuel Joffre, Jean-Louis Basdevant, J. Dalibard | |
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our price: $72.21 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 3540427392 Catlog: Book (2002-08-23) Publisher: Springer-Verlag Sales Rank: 634256 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 188. Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics (Collected Papers on Quantum Philosophy) by John S. Bell | |
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(price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0521368693 Catlog: Book (1988-07-28) Publisher: Cambridge University Press Sales Rank: 491382 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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The reader will find good discussions of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen and the de Broglie-Bohm delayed-choice "thought experiments" in the book, as well as a few other interesting discussions, such as the problem of hidden variables all from a pretty much philosophical viewpoint. The author however does not hesitate to use mathematical formalism where appropriate. Some of his conclusions will depend on what philosophical "school of thought" the reader is in. For example, in his discussion on hidden variables, he refers to the work of the mathematician Andrew Gleason on the impossibility of hidden variables. However, Gleason's proof would be unacceptable to a reader from the "intuitionist" school of mathematics, since the proof is nonconstructive. The author though does give an interesting analysis of why the von Neumann proof, and others after him (due to for example Jauch, Piron, and Gleason), are of limited relevance when analyzed in depth. Hence, for those who accept non-constructivism in mathematics, the Gleason proof would still not be a refutation of the existence of hidden variables in quantum mechanics. The author analyzes the arguments of von Neumann, Jauch, Piron, and Gleason, and rejects them mostly on the grounds of their demand that dispersion-free states must have the same properties as the usual quantum-mechanical states that allow all the successful predictions of quantum mechanics. The dispersion-free states could still reproduce the measurable peculiarities of quantum mechanics when they are averaged over, the author concludes. Along these same lines, the author also gives an interesting discussion of the argument of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen on the incompleteness of quantum mechanics. He formulates their requirement that quantum mechanics contain additional variables mathematically and then proceeds to show that it is incompatible with the statistical predictions of quantum mechanics. These extra variables or parameters must have a probability distribution, and it is then shown, for a pair of spin-1/2 particles in a singlet spin state, and moving in opposite directions, that these extra variable do not give the quantum mechanical expectation value for the singlet state. The author concludes that in a theory in which parameters are added to quantum mechanics to determine the results of individual measurements without changing the statistical predictions, there must be a mechanism in which the setting of one measuring device influences the reading of another instrument, no matter how remote. He concludes that instantaneous propagation would exist in such a theory, which violates Lorentz invariance. His proof is straightforward to follow, but he does use a classical (Kolmogorovian) expression for the expectation value of the two spin components. This has provoked some debate, and has brought about a notion of "contextual probability", which is a probability theory that follows more on the lines of the frequency approach of von Mises. Also, the notion of locality that the author employs has been seriously challenged by some researchers, who assert that the real notions of space and time have not been used by Bell in the proof. Therefore it could be said without a doubt that this book will introduce the reader to the raging debate on locality and other issues in the "foundations" of quantum physics. Papers supporting Bell and those against his conclusions appear frequently on the preprint servers. Since this book is widely quoted in these papers, it should perhaps then be on the shelf of all those readers who really have a desire to understand the mysteries of quantum mechanics.
This book is not destined to become a classic-- because It IS a classic ALREADY!! It is just one that hasn't been widely recognized yet. That's only a matter of time. Nowadays everyone and their uncle seems to be talking about Quantum Communication this and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen that-- and I guess with good reason, for we are now starting to see practical applications of this most esoteric of physics subfields. However, it seems that the more non-intuitve and interesting a topic is, the more obfuscation (both intended and accidental) is written about it. (I'm not just talking about laymen and mystics, but physicists too!) Or, said another way, the more people talk, the less they really understand. Forget all the rest of the [stuff] out there. Cut to chase. Read about the ESSENTIALS of what QUANTUM MECAHNICS really MEANS from one of the Masters of the field in about 15 short, lucid, crystal-clear essays. There is some math here, but not much. That is the beauty and the danger of Quantum Mechanics-- because calculations are not that difficult in this field, people are lulled into thinking they really understand what it is they are calculating. Well, most don't. If you really want to get a grasp as to what it all MEANS-- forgetting the calculations for a moment--- you must read this book. Feynman said that nobody really understood Quantum Mechanics. That may be so... But John Stuart Bell came the closest. You can't meet him at a conference anymore (he died in 1990,) but you CAN have him tutor you personally in this short, brilliant masterpiece.
We may be standing on the cusp of a revolution in physics. Here are some important papers to read along with Bell, all of which are published on-line and elsewhere (get out your search engines): C. S. Unnikrishnan: "Quantum correlations from wave-particle unity and locality: Resolution of the EPR puzzle" in the Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie, vol. 25 no. 3, 2000 A. F. Kracklauer: "La 'theorie' de Bell, est-elle la plus grande meprise de l'histoire de la physique?" in the same journal, vol. 25 no. 2, 2000 E. T. Jaynes: "Clearing Up Mysteries -- The Original Goal" in "Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods", edited by J. Skilling, Kluwer, 1989. Look also for "Probability in Quantum Theory" by the same author.
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| 189. The Theory of Open Quantum Systems by Heinz-Peter Breuer, Francesco Petruccione, H. P. Breuer, F. Petruccione | |
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| 190. Problems in Quantum Mechanics by I. I. Goldman, V.D. Krivchenkov, I.I. Goldman, B. T. Geilikman | |
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our price: $8.21 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0486675270 Catlog: Book (1993-05-01) Publisher: Dover Publications Sales Rank: 245540 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 191. Nonrelativistic Quantum Mechanics (3rd Edition) by Anton Z. Capri | |
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| 192. Modern Elementary Particle Physics: The Fundamental Particles and Forces by G. L. Kane, Gordon Kane | |
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our price: $50.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0201624605 Catlog: Book (1993-04-01) Publisher: Perseus Books Group Sales Rank: 76407 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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I don't know what the answer is, except to warn readers to be versed in the Lagrangian before they get started.
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| 193. Modern Physics by Kenneth S.Krane | |
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| 194. Quantum Dot Heterostructures by DieterBimberg, MariusGrundmann, Nikolai N.Ledentsov | |
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our price: $287.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0471973882 Catlog: Book (1999-03-05) Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Sales Rank: 1185146 US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 195. Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics : Collected Papers on Quantum Philosophy by J. S. Bell | |
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| 196. Theory of Quantum Liquids (Advanced Book Classics) by P. Nozieres, David Pines, Philippe Nozieres | |
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our price: $65.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0738202290 Catlog: Book (1999-10-01) Publisher: Perseus Books Group Sales Rank: 583709 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 197. Consistent Quantum Theory by Robert B. Griffiths | |
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our price: $39.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0521539293 Catlog: Book (2003-10-09) Publisher: Cambridge University Press Sales Rank: 36722 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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| 198. Field, Form And Fate: Patterns In Mind, Nature, & Psyche by Michael Conforti | |
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| 199. Philosophic Foundations of Quantum Mechanics by Hans Reichenbach, Hans Reichenback | |
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our price: $9.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0486404595 Catlog: Book (1998-12-01) Publisher: Dover Publications Sales Rank: 204401 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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The bookhas three sections.The first is an overview of his conclusions and theimplications of quantum mechanics.This section is lucid and relativelynon-technical, it should be intelligible to anyone.The second section isan in-depth technical introduction to the formalism of quantum mechanics. Anyone, if determined enough, could get through this part, though it'spretty hairy going for those without a formal background in physics ormathematics.In the last section, he reaches his conclusions andintroduces a system of logic to deal with the truth value of propositionsabout quantum mechanics. ... Read more | |
| 200. Physics Meets Philosophy at the Planck Scale: Contemporary Theories in Quantum Gravity | |
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our price: $50.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0521664454 Catlog: Book (2001-02-15) Publisher: Cambridge University Press Sales Rank: 199749 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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This book was a challenge to read, yes, I must admit. But, that being said, I must say that it helped explain one of the greatest challenges in fundamental physics. How to come up with a plausible theory of quantum gravity out of quantum mechanics and general relativity. Yes, that all encompassing theory of everything aka quantum gravity. Space, time and matter all rolled into one grand theory. The so called problem of time in canonical quantum gravity, black hole thermodynamics and the relationship between the intrepretation of quantum theory and quantum gravity. This book is divided into five parts, each of these parts has abstracts written to coorespond to the question at hand in these parts as chapters. These parts are as follows: Part I: Theories of Quantum Garavity and their Philosophical Dimensions Part II: Strings Part III: Topological Quantum Field Theory Part IV: Quantum Gravity and the Interpretation of General Relativity Part V: Quantum Gravity and the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics This book not only looks at the physics to these, but also, looks at the philosophy that is concerned with fundamental questions regarding the nature of space, time, and matter. Seventeen authors give this book its body and soul for explaination as to how these fit together. What I particularly liked was the three chapters in "Strings" with "Reflections of the fate of spacetime by Edward Witten, A philosopher looks at string theory by Robert Weingard, and Black holes, dumb holes, and entropy by william G.Unruh. This book isn't for everyone, but should be essential reading for anyone interested in the profound implications of trying to marry the two most important theories in physics. And that's the large and the small of it in a nutshell. But there is also a more positive reason for the connection between quantum gravity and the philosophy: many of these issues arising in quantum gravity are genuinely philosophical in nature. How should we understand general relativity's general covariance... is it a significant physical principle,or is it merely a question about language with which one writes an equation? What is the nature of time and change? Canthere be a theory of the universe's boundry conditions? These are but a few of the questions asked and the explainations of the answers are trying to be resolved. All, in all, this is a very good read and it will definately tax your brain.
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