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| 21. Schaum's Outline of Quantum Mechanics (Schaum's) by EliahuZaarur, Phinik Reuven | |
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our price: $11.53 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0070540187 Catlog: Book (1998-04-30) Publisher: McGraw-Hill Sales Rank: 30756 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description This powerful study guide makes sometimes-daunting material accessible. More than 240 problems solved step-by-step help students gain a firm grasp of proper methods and a solid foundation for further study. All the essentials of this basic course are covered clearly and concisely, cutting study time and making important points memorable. The next-best thing to a private tutor, this study guide helps boost grades and proves ideal for professionals, too, who wish to study solo to master this discipline. Reviews (11)
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| 22. The Quantum Theory of Fields, Vol. 1: Foundations by Steven Weinberg | |
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our price: $68.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0521550017 Catlog: Book (1995-06-30) Publisher: Cambridge University Press Sales Rank: 129378 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (16)
One note to readers who wish to purchase the book:
1. If you are a grad student in theoretical physics or you already have your Ph.D, buy this book! If you are an amateur trying to figure out how the universe works this book will simply break your heart because you will understant none of it. 2. The book is beautifully printed by Cambridge University Press. You don't see this sort of quality often these days, when the European-style el cheapo paper back has become the norm. 3. It is an expensive book, but Amazon has some bargain re-sellers. I bought my copy at a substantial discount. It was supposedly second-hand but had obviously never even been breathed on. And it got here in two days. 4. This is a book mainly about formalism and mathematics. If you get about half-way through you will eventually reach some discussion of experimental results but this is not the emphasis here. 5. Finally, on a personal note. I am a retired theoretical physicist and about forty years ago I even wrote a paper on quantum electrodynamics. So I thought that maybe I could attempt to read this book. I know the words, Hermitian operators, Lorentz transformations, stuff like that. Yet I'm having a very hard time getting through it. After about a month of trying I'm about to give up. I can read chapters 1 and most of 2, but after that it becomes too hard for me. One problem is that it is not often explained what the point of all that complicated mathematics really is. It certainly does not give me a better understanding of the physical world although I suppose it would do that if I persevered long enough. That's why I gave it only 4 stars.
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| 23. QED by Richard Phillips Feynman | |
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our price: $10.85 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0691024170 Catlog: Book (1988-10-01) Publisher: Princeton University Press Sales Rank: 13123 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (59)
~pythia~
Richard Feynman possessed some kind of special brand of genius which enabled him to masquerade as a regular guy. He was able to cut to the quick of Nature's mysteries and explain in plain english what he saw there for the benefit of those of us lacking in genius. Feynman freed us from the need to relate to quantum physics by memorizing a set of arcane mathematical expressions, and delivered to us a way of understanding the probabilistic nature of quantum reality by drawing a bunch of little arrows pointing this way and that. His method, known as "Feynman diagrams", is so simple that it seems almost childlike, yet it works every time. The theory of Quantum ElectoDynamics is the most complete theory that science has in its arsenal. The theory explains 99% of everything we see at the classical level of reality. Feynman was never quite able to tie in the oddities observed in the interaction of nuclei or gravitrons, but reality as we observe it is more or less dictated by the interaction of electrons, and this theory describes that interplay perfectly. Feyman's "sum over histories" explains reality even better than Newton's seemingly incontrovertable laws of Nature, which in actuality, decribe only the end result of the sum over histories. Where Newton described one reality, the one observed by all of us, Feynman described every microscopic reality, each as real as the other, and all culminating in the one macroscopic reality as described by Newton. Feynman described particles moving faster than light, and even backwards in time - all of which is explained in his "strange theory of light and matter", and all of which is endlessly verifiable in the laboratory. For anyone willing to break out of the Newtonian mindset which humanity has been in for over 300 years, and which is still taught in today's high school science classrooms, this book is a must read. Treat yourself to 150 pages of plain english which will infuse you with wonder for the rest of your days.
Much of what we are taught in schools is an approximation and sometimes wrong. It is great to learn, even if it is only qualitatively, about more accurate representations. I wish that Feynman were alive to keep updating his lectures with the latest developments. The lectures seem to have been last updated in 1980s and I am sure Physics has moved on since then.
"The Strange Theory of Light and Matter" is an entirely appropriate subtitle to a book that attempts to explain the theory behind phenomena that escape our everyday experience and intuition. QED is arguably the most successful scientific theory in existence. Its predictions have correlated extraordinarily well with experiment although "prediction" in the QED sense is not what we are generally used to. The quantum world is inherently probabilistic. There are certain things we just cannot "know." We cannot predict which photons will reflect of a glass surface, but with QED, we can at least accurately calculate the percentage of photons that do reflect. That's just one of the results of QED that Feynman attempts to explain, and he does so in a very straightforward fashion. Feynman never insults the intelligence of his audience by pretending that the basics of QED are beyond its grasp, but instead repeatedly insists that no one really understands QED, but that should not prevent anyone from appreciating some of its results. With this attitude, Feynman explains the basics of partial reflection, particle interactions, and the discoveries of new particles, and he does all this through numerous figures and analogies rather than mathematical equations. Richard Feynman was not your ordinary physicist. He was a physicist's physicist and a great teacher (read James Gleick's bio of Feynman called Genius). His teaching abilities are in full display in this book as he is able to bring an incredibly strange theory down to the average reader's level. I highly recommend this book. It will tax your thinking abilities but will never insult them. ... Read more | |
| 24. Many-Particle Physics (Physics of Solids and Liquids) by Gerald D. Mahan | |
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our price: $151.00 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0306463385 Catlog: Book (2000-01-15) Publisher: Plenum Publishing Corporation Sales Rank: 116740 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (2)
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| 25. Field Quantization by Walter Greiner, Joachim Reinhardt, J. Reinhardt | |
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our price: $79.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 3540591796 Catlog: Book (1996-01-01) Publisher: Springer-Verlag Sales Rank: 558156 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (2)
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| 26. Mr Tompkins in Paperback : Comprising 'Mr Tompkins in Wonderland' and 'Mr Tompkins Explores the Atom' (Canto) by George Gamow | |
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our price: $11.89 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0521447712 Catlog: Book (1993-03-26) Publisher: Cambridge University Press Sales Rank: 19848 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (13)
I understand that this is a classic text and I can see why. It's fun to read, and provides a foundation for further understanding. It explains uncertaintity, radioactive decay, and electron shells especially well. I may not fully appreciate the concepts I was able to internalize from this book for quite some time. I can say that I strongly recommend it to the layman or anyone who's eager to understand some basics of this incredible field of study.
Gamow touches on some classical topics, as well as relativity and quantum mechanics. For instance, he explains probability theory and how it relates to thermodynamics using a vignette about a gambling system to win at Monte Carlo. The author, renowned for his contributions to 20th Century physics and to its popular exposition, assumes a fair amount of sophistication on the part of the reader. This does not mean that it will be beyond the reach of most people, but it will challenge the reader. This book is one of the recommended readings for a class I teach at drphysics.com. Many of my students have found this book to be helpful. ... Read more | |
| 27. Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems by Alexander L. Fetter, John Dirk Walecka | |
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our price: $23.07 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0486428273 Catlog: Book (2003-06-20) Publisher: Dover Publications Sales Rank: 59751 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Reviews (6)
Plus, the Dyson equation! At last, you can find out what made Freeman Dyson famous amongst physicists. You can decide whether this ranks in importance to Feynman's and Schwinger's discoveries. The problem sets are nontrivial. Which will be appreciated by you, AFTER you have attempted them. (Whilst you are in an allnighter, trying to finish a problem set, your opinion may differ!) The book does not cover superstrings, because those came after its publication.
Anyway, this is a good book. I hope everyone likes it!
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| 28. Quantum Physics by StephenGasiorowicz | |
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our price: $102.95 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0471057002 Catlog: Book (2003-04-04) Publisher: Wiley Sales Rank: 512290 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Reviews (16)
For those of you interested in learning QM on a more sophisticated level without necessarily putting in more work, I recommend Griffiths "An Introduction to Quantum Mechanics," or for the really brave amongst you, Sakurai's "Quantum Mechanics" and "Advanced Quantum Mechanics" series.
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| 29. Quantum Theory by David Bohm | |
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our price: $12.89 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 0486659690 Catlog: Book (1989-06-01) Publisher: Dover Publications Sales Rank: 28325 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Book Description Reviews (9)
In fact, Bohm's lucid, pointed three-page preface-- in which he outlines in simple English the three exact ways Quantum Mechanics differs from Classical Mechanics (which I had never seen done before and which few physics students ever really grasp)-- that ALONE is worth the price of this book. Let me help you understand why, without reservation, I feel this book to be a masterpiece of clarity in exposition. When I first learned Quantum Mechanics-- and, as I have come to learn, my experience was not atypical-- it was basically axiomatic: "Here are these mathematical techniques. If we do this and that and then that to this function, then we can predict certain things about experimental results." I found this a tremendously difficult-- not to mention frustrating-- way of learning things. Mathematically intense, but with little physical understanding. I memorized the rules, and did OK in my courses, but what I really wanted to know was: WHY was I doing these things? Where did this stuff COME from? And, most importantly, what did this stuff MEAN? I got bits and pieces-- only hints, really-- from several other textbooks. When I got to grad school, I was excited to finally learn what it all meant. Unfortunately, my grad course was more of the same type of calculation-- just calculating more difficult things! In fact, I had almost given up at really understanding what it all MEANT, and was ready to take my graduate Quantum professor's advice to "Just learn the techniques and use the stuff" when I came across David Bohm. In a textbook that is more wordy than most novels-- and yet, in which not a single noun is extraneous or out of place-- Bohm takes us on a clear and exciting tour of WHERE Quantum Mechanics comes from, exactly HOW it developed from Classical Mechanics, exactly how it DIFFERS from Classical Mechanics, and, finally, what it all MEANS physically. He does this by consistantly referring to experiment, by devloping mathematical techniques as necessary, and by discussing and explaining in clear prose what such concepts as the wave function actually MEAN. It is difficult to overemphasize how comfortable one feels reading this book--- you feel that you are being guided with a firm yet gentle hand by one who truly understands what it means to truly EXPLAIN something. (For all the praise that is heaped on such texs as the Feynman Lectures and Landau and Lifshitz, they can't shake a stick at Bohm's abilities at lucidity in exposition.) Finally, after developing the traditional calculational techniques, in the last sections of the book Bohm discusses such alternatives as the "hidden variable" theory in balanced yet intriguing ways, and leaves you wanting more. If I am disappointed in anything, it would be only this: Why didn't this Shakespeare of physics authors write more?
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| 30. The Quantum World : Quantum Physics for Everyone by Kenneth W. Ford | |
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Book Description Common sense tells us that matter doesn't vanish into thin air, a particle and a wave have little in common, and good knowledge leads to good prediction. Yet when we move beyond the range of everyday experience and into the world of quantum physics, things prove to be very different: particles of matter can be annihilated, waves and particles are two faces of matter, and the outcome of some experiments is completely unpredictable. As Kenneth W. Ford shows us in The Quantum World, the laws governing the very small and the very swift defy common sense and stretch our minds to the limit. Drawing on a deep familiarity with the discoveries of the twentieth century, Ford gives an appealing account of quantum physics that will help the serious reader make sense of a science that, for all its successes, remains mysterious. He tells a good story while depicting both the subatomic world and the world of physics research as lively places populated by highly interesting characters. At the core of this book are the "big ideas" of quantum physics, including granularity (matter and some of its properties, like energy, are "lumpy"), wave-particle duality, the uncertainty principle, the nature of bosons and fermions, and superposition and entanglement (an atom can be in two or more states of motion at once). With strikingly clear writing, and with engaging illustrations by Paul Hewitt, The Quantum World imparts a sense of wonder and a knowledge of the strange laws governing the atoms, nuclei, and fundamental particles that inhabit the quantum world. Reviews (1)
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| 31. Physics of the Soul: The Quantum Book of Living, Dying, Reincarnation and Immortality by Amit Goswami | |
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our price: $11.53 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 1571743324 Catlog: Book (2001-09) Publisher: Hampton Roads Publishing Company Sales Rank: 53460 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
Reviews (3)
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| 32. Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, and Particles by RobertEisberg, RobertResnick | |
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Book Description Reviews (15)
The first five chapters gives the reader a good insight into the history of Quantum Physics and to why classical mechanics was insufficient. Chapter 6 is an excellent overview of how to solve the Schroedinger Equation in a few specific cases, at the same time as the reader is given a very good "feeling" for how Quantum Mechanics works. The remainder of the chapters focuses on specific situations, applications and phenomena's. There are plenty of books that use less mathematics, but I do not believe they give a good understanding of the topic. There are also plenty of books that uses a lot more complex mathematics, but they are not for beginners. I recommend this book as an introduction to Quantum Physics for undergraduate physics students, engineers, science professionals, and mathematically literate others. For reference, these are the chapters in the book: I liked Appendix A, "The Special Theory of Relativity". In only sixteen pages, the authors succeed to correctly explain the special theory of relativity. I also liked Appendix C, "The Boltzmann Distribution", which was good concise description of classical statistical mechanics (you need to understand it, to understand why it was not good enough).
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| 33. Principles of Quantum Mechanics (International Series of Monographs on Physics) by Paul A. Dirac | |
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Reviews (11)
1. This book is NOT the bible of QM. It's thin and quite lean. You will not find yourself using it as a reference, since there are much better books out there for that (Messiah, Cohen-Tannoudji, and other epic accounts of QM). 2. This book is, indeed, elegant, but in the following sense: it almost always travels the shortest distance between two points, i.e. teaches you only whatever is necessary for obtaining a certain result, and/or formula. Therefore, its 3. Its first part, which introduces the bra-ket notation, confuses mathematical and physical ideas. For instance, Dirac states "we now make the assumption that there is a one-to-one correspondence between bras and kets", an assumption which is actually unnecessary owing to the Riesz theorem, which assures us that such a correspondence exists. So, who is this book suited for, in my opinion? I think that only an experienced reader who would like to gain insight into the way Dirac understood QM should read this book. Otherwise, my verdict is: forget it, there are much better books out there. If you're starting out, try Shankar. If you're more advanced, check out Sakurai for some good insights. If you're looking for a reference - see above.
Dirac in this had to decide on the mathematical form in which quantum theory could be unified. Any author must decide at the outset between two methods. There is the symbolic method, which deals directly in an abstract way with quantities of fundamental importance, and there is the method of coordinates or representations, which deals with sets of numbers corresponding to these quantities. The second of these methods has usually been used practically exclusively. Quantum mechanics as defined by Dirac is the application of equations of motion to atomic particles. It was first shown that atomic particles are subject to equations of motion when Bohr set up his theory of the hydrogen atom. The next big development was made when Bohr's student Heisenberg discovered the need for a non-commutative multiplication. The domain of applicability of the theory is mainly the treatment of electrons and other charged particles interacting with the electromagnetic field. Eventually, a way will be found for adapting the high-energy theories into a scheme based on equations of motion, and so unifying them with those of low-energy physics.
I agree with an earlier reviewer that the first chapter alone justifies buying the book. I have long kept this book on my shelf to remind myself about how beautifully expository prose can be written, and how far I have to go to equal it. BTW, in my experience it's possible to learn a lot from it about QM even as a first book on the subject, if you know some linear algebra.
The author introduces immediately the principle of superposition as the tour-de-force of quantum theory in chapter 1 after discussing the inadequacy of classical mechanics in explaining the data on specific heat and atomic spectra. The polarization and interference of photons is used to motivate the principle of superposition, and then the concept of a quantum state. The famous Dirac bra-ket formalism is brought in to give the state concept a mathematical formulation. This is followed in chapter 2 by a mathematical formulation of observables, these being operators that act on the kets, with their adjoints operating on the bras. The eigenvalues of these operators are then the physically realizable results of experiments. The author's discussion on the physical interpretation of this formalism is fascinating and should be read by anyone desiring an in-depth understanding of quantum physics. The formalism up to this point has been purely algebraic, so to apply it to physical problems one needs a representation. This is done in chapter 3, wherein the author also introduces the famous "Dirac delta function". The commutation relations between observables, not of course arising at all in the classical theory, are discussed in chapter 4. The "Poisson bracket goes to commutator" is the theme of the chapter, and one that was followed for several decades, until the advent of the path integral formulation. The Schroedinger and Heisenberg representations make their appearance here, as well as the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Once the ideas of the preceeding chapters are accepted, there is no turning back on the consequences they entail, some of them quite bizarre at first encounter. This already becomes apparent even when solving for the time development of quantum systems, which is done in chapter 10 for the free particle and motion of wave packets. More applications are treated in chapter 11, such as the harmonic oscillator, and the author shows how to incorporate angular momentum and spin into the quantum theory. He also treats the central force problem, and derives the selection rules for the hydrogen atom. Readers get their first taste of perturbation theory in chapter 12, via the problem of atom in an external electric field. All of these problems illustrate beautifully the ability of quantum physics to fit the experimental data. Particle accelarators were of course coming on to the scene at the time this book was published, and so collision problems are discussed in chapter 13. The important effects of resonance scattering and spontaneous emission are discussed in detail by the author. Even more anti-classical phenomena in quantum physics arise in chapter 14, which deals with systems of identical particles. The description of these is done with symmetrical and antisymmetrical states, and the resulting boson/fermion distinction is outlined and discussed in detail. The author also gives an interesting discussion of permutations as dynamical variables. He constructs a theory for a system of n similar particles when states of any kind of symmetry properties are allowed. The theory does not correspond to any existing particles (and the author acknowledges this), but he uses it as an approximation to a collection of electrons. Permutations are constants of motion in this theory, and for a system of electrons he shows that more than two electrons cannot be in the same orbital state. This "effective" theory of electrons is interesting because in its derivation one sees the explicit need for spin variables, even though spin forces are neglected by the author. This is a neat illustration of the Pauli exclusion principle. In chapter 20, the author develops a theory of radiation, giving a first glance at relativistic quantum theory, i.e. quantum field theory. The theory as he constructs initially however should more properly be called many-body quantum theory, as no explicit "field quantization" is performed, although his result is essentially the same: a collection of quantized harmonic oscillators which he shows to be equivalent to a collection of bosons in stationary states. He applies this theory to the case of a collection of photons interacting with an atom. When describing the interactions between photons and atoms, he then makes the connection with fields, treating the atom first classically and the field of radiation as a vector field. The resulting theory is quantized using the "canonical" approach and the author derives all the now standard quantities, such as the Kramers-Heisenberg dispersion formula for photon scattering. Dirac is well-known for his work in quantum field theory, and he delves into it in the last two chapters. His famous derivation of the "Dirac equation" is given here, but interestingly, he does not refer to the wave functions in this equation as "spinors". He does show the equation is Lorentz invariant, and then studies the electron in a central force using the equation, giving the all-important fine structure of the energy levels. And of course, the theory of the positron is discussed here. The treatment of quantum electrodynamics is done from a canonical quantization viewpoint, and the discussion of electrons and positrons is now legendary. ... Read more | |
| 34. The Universe in a Nutshell by Stephen William Hawking | |
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our price: $23.10 (price subject to change: see help) Asin: 055380202X Catlog: Book (2001-11-06) Publisher: Bantam Sales Rank: 2412 Average Customer Review: US | Canada | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Japan |
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Amazon.com's Best of 2001 Does it succeed? Yes and no. While Hawking offers genuinely accessible context for such complexities as string theory and the nature of time, it's when he must translate equations to sentences that the limits of language get in the way. But Hawking has simplified the origin of the universe, the nature of space and time, and what holds it all together to an unprecedented degree, inviting nonscientists to share his obvious awe and love of the unseen forces that shape it all. Yes, it's difficult reading, but it's worth it. Hawking is one of the great geniuses of our time, a man whose life has been devoted to thinking in the abstract about the universe. With his help, and pictures--lots of pictures--we can seek to understand a bit more of the cosmos. --Therese Littleton Reviews (146)
Such notions were no doubt behind the incredible success of his first book, "A Brief History of Time" (1988). Considering the difficulty of the subject matter, which can best be expressed through complex mathematical formula, and the fact that it was the first book of its kind to top bestseller lists around the world, this work soon became notorious as the most unread book of all time. With the release of "The Universe in a Nutshell," the great physicist has descended from the Mount Sinai of scientific wisdom with a fresh set of tablets engraved with the secrets of the Universe. Keen to avoid the mistakes of the first work, this book is markedly more accessible, less text heavy, and extremely well illustrated, with half the book consisting of various diagrams that enable the reader to get the gist of such advanced concepts as 11-dimensional supergravity, multi-dimensional spacetime, p-branes, string theory, and time loops, to mention a few. Most of the concepts presented here are pure mathematical constructs that have little chance of being empirically proven or disproven for some time yet. They therefore exist as a kind of Buddhist mandala, helping us to contemplate, without fully understanding, the immense mystery of our Universe. With a style reminiscent of the science writer Isaac Asimov, the book succeeds in being a lot more readable. Inevitably this has brought charges of 'dumbing down' and oversimplification. "The Universe in a Nutshell" nevertheless remains a challenging and entertaining read, and ideal as the kind of book you want to leave lying around at home to give visitors an idea of just how deep and intellectual you really are (even if you aren't).
INSTITUTE FOR AXIOMATIC KNOWLEDGE
Hawking addresses topics such as the quest among much of the physics community to unite Einstein's theory of relativity with quantum mechanics, which would describe the universe on scales of lightyears all the way down to the atomic level. He introduces amazing concepts such as imaginary time and the possibility of our universe consisti | |